Research Article

Effect of Saw Palmetto Supplements on Androgen-Sensitive LNCaP Human Prostate Cancer Cell Number and Syrian Hamster Flank Organ Growth

Table 5

Difference between left and right flank organ growth in testosterone- and DHT-treated SPS groups1.

Treatment of right flank organ with
testosterone or DHT + ethanol or SPS
Flank organ growth (mm2)⁢Difference between left and
right flank organ growth (mm2)
Left (untreated)Right (treated)

Testosterone + ethanol (control) 1.4 ± 2.7 8.5 ± 1.87.1 ± 2.3
Testosterone + HLLP SPS 3.2 ± 1.5 2.1 ± 1.2−1.2 ± 1.9
Testosterone + HLHP SPS 2.2 ± 1.7 2.8 ± 2.60.6 ± 1.5
Testosterone + HMLP SPS 1.8 ± 1.5 3.2 ± 1.81.4 ± 2.7
DHT + ethanol (control) 0.2 ± 1.7 4.8 ± 3.24.6 ± 4.1
DHT + HLLP SPS 5.2 ± 2.2 7.4 ± 1.82.1 ± 1.3
DHT + HLHP SPS 0.7 ± 2.0 4.1 ± 2.03.4 ± 2.9
DHT + HMLP SPS 4.6 ± 1.9 8.3 ± 3.43.7 ± 2.4

0.5 µg testosterone or DHT was dissolved in 5 µL ethanol. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM ().