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| | Pharmaceutical name | Chinese Pin Yin | Latin botanical name | Plant part used |
|
| Classification as cold | Radix Pulsatillae | Bai Tou Weng | Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel. | Root |
| Radix Dichroae | Chang Shan | Dichroa febrifuga Lour. | Root |
| Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae | Fang Ji | Stephania tetrandra S. Moore. | Root |
| Radix Scutellariae | Huang Qin | Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. | Root |
| Radix Rhapontici | Lou Lu | Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC. | Root |
| Radix Changii | Ming Dang Shen | Changium smyrnioides Wolff. | Root |
| Radix Curcumae | Yu Jin | Curcuma wenyujin Y. H. Chen et C. Ling. | Root |
| Radix Arnebiae | Zi Cao | Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sien. et Zucc. | Root |
| Radix Scrophulariae | Xuan Shen | Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl. | Root |
| Radix Paeoniae Alba | Bai Shao | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Root |
| Radix Trichosanthis | Tian Hua Fen | Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. | Root |
| Radix Puerariae | Ge Gen | Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi. | Root |
| Radix Panacis Quinquefolii | Xi Yang Shen | Panax quinquefolius L. | Root |
| Radix Paeoniae Rubra | Chi Shao | Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Root |
| Radix Peucedani | Qian Hu | Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. | Root |
| Radix Stellariae | Yin Chai Hu | Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata Bge. | Root |
| Radix Sophorae Flavescentis | Ku Shen | Sophora flavescens Ait. | Root |
| Radix Ophiopogonis | Mai Dong | Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl. | Root |
| Radix Adenophorae | Nan Sha Shen | Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. | Root |
| Rhizoma Phragmitis | Lu Gen | Phragmites communis (L.) Trin. | Rhizome |
| Rhizoma Anemarrhenae | Zhi Mu | Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. | Rhizome |
| Rhizoma Belamcandae | She Gan | Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. | Rhizome |
| Radix et Rhizome Polygoni Cuspidati | Hu Zhang | Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et. Zucc. | Rhizome and root |
|
| Classification as heat | Radix Morindae Officinalis | Ba Ji Tian | Morinda officinalis How. | Root |
| Radix Angelicae Dahuricae | Bai Zhi | Angelica dahurica (Fisch. ex Hoffm.) Benth. et Hook. F. | Root |
| Radix Vladimiriae | Chuan Mu Xiang | Vladimiria souliei (Franch.) Ling. | Root |
| Radix Angelicae Sinensis | Dang Gui | Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels. | Root |
| Radix Linderae | Wu Yao | Lindera strychnifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.) Vill. | Root |
| Radix Polygalae | Yuan Zhi | Polygala tenuifolia Willd. | Root |
| Radix Stemonae | Bai Bu | Stemona sessilifolia (Miq.) Miq. | Root |
| Radix Angelicae Pubescentis | Du Huo | Angelica pubescens Maxim. F. biserrata. | Root |
| Radix Saposhnikoviae | Fang Feng | Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turez.) Schischk. | Root |
| Radix Astragali | Hunag Qi | Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. | Root |
| Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae | Bai Zhu | Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. | Rhizome |
| Rhizome Galanga | Gao Liang Jiang | Alpinia officinarum Hance. | Rhizome |
| Radix et Rhizome Ginseng Rubra | Hong Shen | Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. | Rhizome and root |
| Radix et Rhizome Asteris | Zi Wan | Aster tataricus L. f. | Rhizome and root |
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