Therapeutic Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Spinal Cord Injury: A Promising Supplementary Treatment in Future

Figure 3

Structures of major constituents in Ginkgo, Ginseng, Notoginseng, and Astragali Radix ((a) structures of ginkgolides A, B, C, and J and bilobalide in Ginkgo; (b) structures of ginsenosides Rb₁, Re, and Rg₁ in Ginseng; (c) structures of notoginsenoside R₁ in Notoginseng; (d) structures of astragalosides I–IV in Astragali Radix).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)