Survey of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Malaria by Sidama People of Boricha District, Sidama Zone, South Region of Ethiopia

Table 2

Antimalarial medicinal plants of the Sidama people of Boricha District, South Region of Ethiopia, alphabetically arranged by family and scientific names.

Family	Scientific name	Sidama name	Habit	Method of preparation	Route of administration	Part used	Voucher number	RFC
Acanthaceae	Hypoestes forskaolii (Vahl) R.Br.	Chikecho	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 24	0.010
Alliaceae	Allium sativum L.	Tuma	Herb	Chewing, pounding	Oral	Stem	BOR 42	0.080
Aloaceae	Aloe sp.	Argessa	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 2	0.040
Apocynaceae	Carissa spinarum L.	Kirketcho	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Root	BOR 19	0.011
Asteraceae	Lactuca glandulifera Hook.f.	Maracha	Herb	Infusion	Oral	Aerial	BOR 14	0.011
	Vernonia amygdalina Del.	Hecho	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 11	0.110
	Vernonia auriculifera Hiern	Regicho	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 26	0.021
Boraginaceae	Cynoglossum coeruleum Hochst	Batartusa	Herb	Infusion	Oral	Aerial	BOR 31	0.032
Brassicaceae	Brassica oleracea L.	Shena	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Seed	BOR 3	0.030
	Lepidium sativum L.	Heto	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Seed	BOR 34	0.011
Celastraceae	Maytenus arbutifolia (A. Rich.) Wilc	Borbodich	Shrub	Chewing	Oral	Root	BOR 36	0.021
Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach	Basu-bakule	Climber	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 6	0.026
	Peponium vogelii (Hook.f.) Engl.	Surupa	Climber	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 10	0.750
Euphorbiaceae	Croton macrostachyus Del.	Masincho	Tree	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 7	0.130
	Euphorbia schimperiana Scheele	Bingele	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 17	0.011
Fabaceae	Albizia schimperiana Oliv.	Maticho	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 39	0.070
	Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth.	Chekata	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 41	0.011
Lamiaceae	Ajuga integrifolia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don	Anamuro	Herb	Decoction	Oral	Aerial	BOR 9	0.800
	Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.)	Madesisa	Shrub	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 32	0.600
	Leucas sp.	Blbalate	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Aerial	BOR 15	0.037
	Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst ex. Benth.	Chabicha	Shrub	Concoction	Nasal	Twigs	BOR 8	0.063
	Ocimum urticifolium Roth.	Angabisha	Shrub	Concoction	Nasal	Leaf	BOR 1	0.063
	Premna schimperi Engl.	Udo	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 18	0.630
	Satureja punctata (Benth.) Briq.	Amessa	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Aerial	BOR 22	0.048
Loganiaceae	Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen.	Nole	Shrub	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 33	0.021
Meliaceae	Melia azedarach L.	Mime	Tree	Homogenization	Oral	Twigs	BOR 5	0.680
Melanthiaceae	Bersama abyssinica Fresen.	Oloncho	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 21	0.021
Menispermaceae	Stephania abyssinica (Dillon & A. Rich)	Kalala	Climber	Infusion	Oral	Root	BOR 27	0.026
Moringaceae	Moringa stenopetala (Bak.f.) Cuf.	Shifera	Tree	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 13	0.030
Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus globulus Labill	Wago-barzafe	Tree	Steam bath	Whole body	Leaf	BOR 29	0.032
Papaveraceae	Argemone mexicana L.	Kolcolich	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Root	BOR 23	0.026
Ranunculaceae	Clematis hirsuta Perr. & Guill.	Fede	Herb	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 25	0.021
	Clematis simensis Fresen	Sido	Climber	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 40	0.021
Rubiaceae	Rubia cordifolia L.	Hare	Climber	Chewing	Oral	Root	BOR 37	0.021
Rutaceae	Fagaropsis anolensis (Engl.) Dale	Godecho	Tree	Chewing	Oral	Seed	BOR 4	0.130
	Ruta chalepensis L.	Sunkuruta	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Twigs	BOR 12	0.048
Santalaceae	Osyris quadripartita Decn.	Karicho	Shrub	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 38	0.016
Sapindaceae	Dodonaea angustifolia L.f.	Entalcha	Shrub	Decoction	Oral	Leaf	BOR 20	0.011
Simaroubaceae	Brucea antidysenterica J.F.Mill.	Hatawicho	Tree	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 30	0.020
Solanaceae	Solanum incanum L.	Chucho	Shrub	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 35	0.011
	Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal	Gizawicho	Shrub	Homogenization	Oral	Leaf	BOR 16	0.074
Vitaceae	Cyphostemma niveum (Hochst. ex Schweinf.)	Dashe	Climber	Infusion	Oral	Leaf	BOR 28	0.040