Research Article

The Relationship between Ischemic Stroke Patients with and without Retroflex Tongue: A Retrospective Study

Table 1

The basic data of ischemic stroke patients between retroflex tongue and nonretroflex tongue groups.

VariableRetroflex tongue value
With Without

Gender, (%)0.121
 Male, (%)115 (62.2)87 (70.7)
 Female, (%)70 (37.8)46 (29.3)
Comorbidity
 DM, (%)76 (41.1)50 (40.7)0.940
 HTN, (%)148 (80.0)103 (83.7)0.408
 Hyperlipidemia, (%)100 (54.1)60 (48.8)0.364
First time stroke, (%)149 (80.5)93 (75.6)0.393
Tongue deviation, (%)35 (18.9)24 (19.5)0.897
Age, mean (SD)68.0 (12.8)70.4 (10.5)0.085
Weight, mean (SD)63.7 (13.5)64.1 (12.1)0.792
Height, mean (SD)1.6 (0.1)1.6 (0.1)0.697
BMI, mean (SD)24.3 (4.1)24.4 (4.0)0.825
HbA1C (%), mean (SD)7.0 (2.1)6.8 (2.0)0.529
Total cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (SD)184.8 (42.9)174.3 (44.5)0.071
Triglyceride (mg/dL), mean (SD)123.3 (78.2)121.3 (97.4)0.859
HDL (mg/dL), mean (SD)39.6 (17.4)44.7 (26.1)0.465

Student’s t-test and Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test.