Memory Improvement Effect of Ethanol Garlic (<i>A. sativum</i>) Extract in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats Is Mediated through Increasing of Hippocampal Sodium-Potassium ATPase, Glutamine Synthetase, and Calcium ATPase Activities

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Groups</td><td class="align_center">Novelty index (percentage)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(A) Normal control rats</td><td class="align_center">55 ± 0.11</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(B) Diabetic rats</td><td class="align_center">49 ± 0.22</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(C) Diabetic rats + garlic at 1000 mg/kg b.w.</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 63.1799ptpx;"><svg height="10.4525pt" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.3500004pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 63.1799 10.4525" width="63.1799pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M137 343C167 482 260 545 321 574C357 591 397 603 429 609L423 641C382 634 335 622 295 608C189 570 37 457 37 238C37 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Showing the effect of ethanol garlic extract on the novelty index in different groups.

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

tab3

Table 3

Table 3: Memory Improvement Effect of Ethanol Garlic (<i>A. sativum</i>) Extract in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats Is Mediated through Increasing of Hippocampal Sodium-Potassium ATPase, Glutamine Synthetase, and Calcium ATPase Activities 

Table 3 | Memory Improvement Effect of Ethanol Garlic (A. sativum) Extract in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats Is Mediated through Increasing of Hippocampal Sodium-Potassium ATPase, Glutamine Synthetase, and Calcium ATPase Activities 