Amelioration of Scopolamine-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment by <i>α</i>-Pinene in C57BL/6 Mice

<div>Effect of APN on the mRNA expression of enzymes and receptors related to acetylcholine. In the cortex of mice treated with SCO in the presence or absence of APN, mRNA levels of enzymes and receptors related to acetylcholine neurotransmission system such as (a) ChAT, (b) AChE, M<sub>1</sub> mAChR, and M<sub>2</sub> mAChR were determined by RT-PCR. GAPDH levels were compared to verify the equal amount of mRNA loading.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Amelioration of Scopolamine-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment by <i>α</i>-Pinene in C57BL/6 Mice 

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Amelioration of Scopolamine-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment by α-Pinene in C57BL/6 Mice

Figure 4