A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Lifestyle Modification on Metabolic Control in Overweight Children

Table 2

Summary of the FPG level (mg/dL), BMI or BMI -score, and insulin (mg/dL) level changes before and after the treatment between the intervention and control groups.

1st Author/yr

Fasting Plasma Glucose

BMI or BMI -score

Insulin level

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

Intervention

Control

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Before

After

Boudreau, 2013 [35]

Carrel, 2005 [36]

Foster, 2010 [37]

Johnston, 2007 [38]

Savoye, 2014 [39]

−0.5 (−3.1, 2.0)

2.5 (0.7, 5.7)

−0.05 (−0.09, −0.01)

0.04 (0.00, 0.08)

−4.9 (−10.0, 1.1)

5.2 (−1.3, 12.9)

Uysal, 2014 [42]

86 (81, 90)

86 (82, 91)

87 (83, 91)

87 (83, 93)

2.42 (2.12, 2.72)

2.25 (1.89, 2.61)

2.45 (2.19, 2.80)

2.48 (2.13, 2.83)

14 (9, 22)

13 (8, 19)

15 (10, 23)

15 (10, 22)

Van Der Baan-Slootweg, 2014 [40]

Vos, 2011 [41]

Wang, 2015 [43]

ND

ND

Values are presented as the mean ± SD, or 95% confidence interval. NS: not significant; BMI: body mass index.