Curcumin Induces Autophagy, Apoptosis, and Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells

Figure 1

Curcumin inhibits the proliferation of PCa cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. (a) As cultivate time and concentration increase, the cell viability deteriorates for PANC1 cell line. (b) Similar inhibitory effect was found in the BxPC3 cell line. Data are representative of thrice independent experiments. Error bar, SEM. and , compared with 24 h group. . .

(a)

(b)