Research Article

Barley Seedling Extracts Inhibit RANKL-Induced Differentiation, Fusion, and Maturation of Osteoclasts in the Early-to-Late Stages of Osteoclastogenesis

Figure 1

BSE impairs RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation. (a) The BMMs were cultured for 4 days in the presence of RANKL (10 ng/ml) and M-CSF (30 ng/ml) with either the vehicle (prethanol) or the indicated concentration of BSE. Multinucleated osteoclasts were visualised using TRAP staining. (b) TRAP+ MNCs were counted (left panel) and TRAP activity was measured (right panel). ### (versus the control); ; (versus the RANKL-treated group). (c) The effect of BSE on the viability of BMMs was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Data are expressed as mean ± SD and are representative of at least three experiments.
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