<sup>1</sup>H-NMR Based Serum Metabolomics Study to Investigate Hepatoprotective Effect of Qin-Jiao on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatotoxicity in Rats

<div>Typical 600 MHz <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra of rat serum from Con (a), Mod (b), and QJ2 (c) groups.<i> Note</i>. Con, control group; Mod, acute liver damage model; SYL, silybin treated group (40 mg/kg); QJ2, QJ treated groups (2 g/kg). Metabolites: (1) LDL/VLDL, (2) isoleucine, (3) leucine, (4) valine, (5) 3-hydroxybutyrate, (6) lactate, (7) alanine, (8) lysine, (9) acetate, (10) acetone, (11) acetoacetate, (12) glutamate, (13) pyruvate, (14) succinate, (15) glutamine, (16) citrate, (17) N,N-dimethylglycine, (18) creatine, (19) choline, (20) O-phosphocholine, (21) betaine, (22) glycine, (23) glucose, (24) serine, (25) fumarate, (26) tyrosine, (27) <i>τ</i>-methylhistidine, (28) phenylalanine, and (29) format.</div>

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Figure 2

Figure 2: <sup>1</sup>H-NMR Based Serum Metabolomics Study to Investigate Hepatoprotective Effect of Qin-Jiao on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatotoxicity in Rats 

Figure 2 | 1H-NMR Based Serum Metabolomics Study to Investigate Hepatoprotective Effect of Qin-Jiao on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatotoxicity in Rats 