Research Article
A New Strategy for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Representative Chemical Components in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Table 1
The content of 16 components in 25 batches of RHSW (μg/g).
| Number | Gallic acid | Procyanidins B1 | Catechin | Gallate | Aloe-emodin glycoside | Polydatin | Stilbene glucoside | Rhaponticin | Resveratrol | Emodin glycoside | Physcion glycoside | Aloe emodin | Rhein | Emodin | Chrysophanol | Physcion |
| (1) | 118.35 ± 2.86 | ND | 2090.78 ± 14.65 | 378.99 ± 141.11 | 110.23 ± 9.82 | 312.55 ± 48.83 | 159.20 ± 7.53 | 31.40 ± 9.05 | ND | 79.77 ± 10.63 | 24.08 ± 3.67 | ND | ND | 70.66 ± 0.09 | 9.95 ± 0.81 | 81.76 ± 0.97 | (2) | 180.11 ± 4.21 | 209.16 ± 2.20 | 1029.42 ± 20.44 | 310.26 ± 0.60 | 61.36 ± 3.09 | 180.15 ± 1.28 | 36355.70 ± 180.43 | 359.58 ± 0.52 | 97.40 ± 1.25 | 1791.22 ± 5.89 | 235.51 ± 0.61 | 24.94 ± 0.91 | 11.96 ± 0.66 | 485.86 ± 18.12 | 4.31 ± 2.07 | 489.68 ± 112.51 | (3) | 149.60 ± 2.69 | 26.57 ± 8.06 | 1142.83 ± 21.02 | 72.26 ± 9.45 | 91.85 ± 8.48 | 225.60 ± 24.03 | 23441.69 ± 1384.04 | 241.13 ± 1.24 | 42.10 ± 7.68 | 799.75 ± 19.97 | 291.91 ± 3.09 | 33.59 ± 1.05 | 10.34 ± 1.14 | 551.18 ± 15.21 | 3.61 ± 0.63 | 429.86 ± 107.11 | (4) | 145.30 ± 5.60 | 37.12 ± 3.47 | 541.21 ± 81.07 | 159.75 ± 30.82 | 151.12 ± 3.69 | 298.22 ± 11.92 | 16918.54 ± 4.12 | 70.63 ± 23.26 | 62.53 ± 11.98 | 319.05 ± 5.68 | 151.19 ± 8.22 | 20.91 ± 1.29 | 11.65 ± 0.24 | 960.99 ± 19.59 | 4.53 ± 0.13 | 460.86 ± 85.58 | (5) | 107.43 ± 6.96 | 106.45 ± 10.78 | 851.87 ± 160.88 | 287.30 ± 17.19 | 108.62 ± 12.69 | 277.66 ± 3.65 | 43982.58 ± 995.13 | 1180.41 ± 44.82 | 311.32 ± 12.64 | 3234.45 ± 19.88 | 463.20 ± 13.38 | 59.93 ± 3.07 | 35.86 ± 3.46 | 1287.06 ± 10.23 | 4.58 ± 0.17 | 656.47 ± 26.84 | (6) | 144.84 ± 1.78 | 131.88 ± 11.62 | 886.66 ± 164.59 | 428.59 ± 19.39 | 176.49 ± 28.73 | 406.71 ± 22.28 | 39961.24 ± 275.88 | 1217.68 ± 8.72 | 283.36 ± 18.43 | 1340.38 ± 0.05 | 518.66 ± 10.07 | 70.05 ± 4.63 | 71.20 ± 17.28 | 831.46 ± 29.96 | 5.25 ± 0.31 | 447.32 ± 147.98 | (7) | 113.04 ± 2.17 | 67.60 ± 6.71 | 1209.75 ± 0.30 | 1341.53 ± 2.55 | 247.48 ± 2.14 | 768.28 ± 0.50 | 34682.02 ± 11.72 | 116.97 ± 39.80 | 31.64 ± 0.86 | 355.78 ± 1.28 | 46.07 ± 13.76 | 3.27 ± 0.93 | 1.02 ± 0.28 | 430.58 ± 3.99 | 0.84 ± 0.12 | 200.44 ± 47.98 | (8) | 521.71 ± 6.67 | 24.56 ± 0.72 | 1012.07 ± 10.69 | 368.22 ± 6.56 | 196.42 ± 0.35 | 553.35 ± 20.91 | 32241.93 ± 163.61 | 210.73 ± 76.04 | 149.94 ± 2.10 | 318.38 ± 32.90 | 68.69 ± 2.53 | 34.67 ± 2.24 | 19.32 ± 2.36 | 1086.09 ± 35.97 | 2.70 ± 0.09 | 452.25 ± 134.65 | (9) | 257.22 ± 4.30 | 24.56 ± 4.88 | 1157.58 ± 18.65 | 48.48 ± 10.63 | 40.87 ± 1.48 | 96.51 ± 0.97 | 30817.13 ± 106.32 | 56.08 ± 11.14 | 21.32 ± 0.76 | 236.62 ± 0.64 | 89.48 ± 0.74 | 65.05 ± 2.93 | 5.37 ± 0.20 | 780.91 ± 13.05 | 3.45 ± 0.10 | 341.91 ± 61.11 | (10) | 270.27 ± 2.28 | 18.48 ± 7.07 | 972.55 ± 9.02 | 52.62 ± 12.51 | 25.52 ± 6.87 | 83.16 ± 14.01 | 29921.86 ± 276.39 | 40.14 ± 22.10 | 10.75 ± 4.34 | 1052.58 ± 4.92 | 184.90 ± 4.05 | 14.10 ± 0.37 | 1.25 ± 0.63 | 119.22 ± 2.36 | 1.43 ± 0.29 | 58.33 ± 16.45 | (11) | 156.80 ± 5.75 | 102.55 ± 12.99 | 1077.00 ± 30.35 | 271.17 ± 6.62 | 102.49 ± 5.76 | 213.12 ± 20.05 | 29916.29 ± 1318.82 | 250.93 ± 12.44 | 44.72 ± 9.27 | 767.30 ± 6.45 | 221.19 ± 4.28 | 43.16 ± 2.65 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 591.26 ± 9.50 | 1.40 ± 0.93 | 314.87 ± 60.69 | (12) | 379.20 ± 1.58 | 105.49 ± 29.03 | 3868.47 ± 5.94 | 294.57 ± 1.31 | 113.58 ± 1.74 | 329.78 ± 1.32 | 18439.29 ± 53.49 | 277.03 ± 15.03 | 6.98 ± 0.45 | 145.34 ± 51.13 | 47.12 ± 1.50 | 23.12 ± 0.33 | 2.66 ± 0.06 | 196.32 ± 0.52 | 2.67 ± 0.06 | 117.65 ± 0.68 | (13) | 9.89 ± 2.13 | 28.72 ± 4.26 | 17.65 ± 2.11 | 123.36 ± 4.88 | 13.81 ± 0.24 | 27.87 ± 0.47 | 270.00 ± 9.53 | 26.28 ± 2.23 | ND | 42.81 ± 0.99 | 20.83 ± 0.78 | ND | 45.71 ± 0.34 | 96.58 ± 13.54 | 49.20 ± 3.80 | 6.65 ± 1.23 | (14) | 133.63 ± 3.79 | 189.75 ± 10.63 | 2130.11 ± 1.49 | 379.23 ± 161.46 | 227.30 ± 4.74 | 458.82 ± 26.90 | 10161.47 ± 12.66 | 318.34 ± 16.97 | 46.36 ± 2.80 | 543.26 ± 39.78 | 40.05 ± 6.21 | 10.37 ± 5.40 | 84.12 ± 2.17 | 160.47 ± 41.76 | 7.02 ± 0.60 | 198.21 ± 11.29 | (15) | 41.54 ± 1.79 | 70.34 ± 4.42 | 320.35 ± 38.40 | 168.54 ± 5.41 | 56.62 ± 9.48 | 128.03 ± 12.03 | 29750.90 ± 611.85 | 404.95 ± 15.74 | 13.96 ± 1.26 | 1883.54 ± 7.26 | 497.61 ± 3.54 | 51.1 ± 27.53 | 8.74 ± 0.34 | 653.58 ± 12.59 | 2.78 ± 0.71 | 435.42 ± 82.68 | (16) | 142.47 ± 4.04 | 158.79 ± 5.63 | 566.41 ± 10.35 | 71.00 ± 13.97 | 26.25 ± 4.53 | 53.44 ± 6.14 | 24400.56 ± 1452.61 | 44.85 ± 37.42 | 18.47 ± 6.77 | 208.21 ± 2.82 | 124.82 ± 3.13 | 101.16 ± 8.87 | 3.50 ± 0.19 | 555.02 ± 15.72 | 4.84 ± 1.07 | 508.66 ± 21.96 | (17) | 233.16 ± 2.85 | 49.48 ± 8.63 | 0.60 ± 0.22 | 39.47 ± 4.10 | 26.22 ± 8.48 | 72.51 ± 3.80 | 7895.54 ± 60.82 | 43.36 ± 1.46 | 2.36 ± 1.00 | 203.70 ± 1.90 | 129.82 ± 2.21 | 5.53 ± 2.00 | 21.20 ± 2.86 | 441.27 ± 6.77 | 2.86 ± 0.94 | 283.61 ± 54.96 | (18) | 47.55 ± 4.51 | 102.81 ± 44.56 | 538.12 ± 41.11 | 333.76 ± 16.30 | 130.56 ± 20.15 | 296.72 ± 23.89 | 36507.86 ± 3136.31 | 446.75 ± 40.19 | 468.76 ± 13.75 | 2634.11 ± 28.64 | 510.11 ± 1.20 | 53.45 ± 0.54 | 1.09 ± 0.62 | 861.32 ± 38.35 | 6.06 ± 1.02 | 588.75 ± 176.54 | (19) | 187.20 ± 6.50 | 50.26 ± 37.58 | 2489.21 ± 269.42 | 99.14 ± 11.08 | 72.50 ± 6.73 | 197.48 ± 0.38 | 41770.31 ± 3074.93 | 188.47 ± 45.86 | 313.85 ± 108.79 | 2636.29 ± 185.63 | 259.43 ± 25.26 | 61.69 ± 19.14 | 24.75 ± 9.54 | 3201.64 ± 375.22 | 10.89 ± 1.05 | 886.25 ± 111.68 | (20) | 76.51 ± 3.90 | 41.12 ± 23.32 | 2216.26 ± 73.06 | 126.95 ± 4.89 | 126.21 ± 55.76 | 538.49 ± 99.52 | 31934.09 ± 5671.24 | 165.11 ± 66.08 | 214.55 ± 25.99 | 1487.03 ± 60.99 | 55.17 ± 0.18 | 12.37 ± 0.89 | 8.55 ± 1.30 | 1016.05 ± 41.17 | 1.27 ± 0.10 | 758.02 ± 37.64 | (21) | 446.76 ± 25.53 | 57.25 ± 9.58 | 1168.16 ± 128.28 | 61.14 ± 9.41 | 87.81 ± 10.21 | 347.76 ± 30.71 | 22432.59 ± 1645.32 | 413.32 ± 90.54 | 38.48 ± 15.85 | 692.10 ± 147.42 | 62.15 ± 4.92 | 5.70 ± 2.42 | 42.91 ± 1.36 | 255.81 ± 3.14 | 3.60 ± 0.46 | 223.65 ± 29.12 | (22) | 92.45 ± 5.24 | 32.03 ± 26.82 | 1243.93 ± 68.47 | 95.23 ± 27.07 | 104.22 ± 7.05 | 156.76 ± 71.92 | 33521.91 ± 1158.88 | 40.78 ± 4.50 | 231.70 ± 26.09 | 1309.25 ± 113.81 | 168.22 ± 10.83 | 4.80 ± 1.97 | 17.32 ± 0.42 | 538.37 ± 7.35 | 1.84 ± 0.33 | 345.94 ± 99.73 | (23) | 99.88 ± 6.91 | 19.14 ± 2.25 | 1523.70 ± 44.43 | 80.24 ± 2.82 | 84.83 ± 7.94 | 207.32 ± 28.05 | 26628.08 ± 1083.66 | 84.44 ± 14.88 | 262.85 ± 0.67 | 935.29 ± 20.09 | 292.61 ± 5.64 | 9.96 ± 1.96 | 17.05 ± 3.82 | 520.98 ± 3.89 | 1.71 ± 0.71 | 477.32 ± 75.58 | (24) | 505.76 ± 5.04 | 204.29 ± 21.43 | 801.72 ± 43.45 | 174.58 ± 4.73 | 84.42 ± 11.77 | 374.36 ± 25.38 | 32871.64 ± 2578.00 | 331.90 ± 26.43 | 13.21 ± 2.63 | 725.86 ± 7.74 | 53.45 ± 2.62 | 9.85 ± 1.66 | 12.80 ± 1.15 | 445.52 ± 1.57 | 2.37 ± 0.22 | 234.18 ± 14.11 | (25) | 145.45 ± 4.75 | 97.76 ± 17.16 | 824.68 ± 86.31 | 273.32 ± 65.14 | 261.94 ± 3.10 | 907.44 ± 17.49 | 37252.14 ± 3375.34 | 83.65 ± 26.13 | 68.10 ± 13.80 | 1121.46 ± 45.12 | 276.90 ± 1.61 | 30.25 ± 8.27 | 1.49 ± 0.80 | 623.91 ± 12.00 | 4.80 ± 0.04 | 417.76 ± 85.03 |
|
|
ND: not detected; RHSW: raw Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
|