A New Strategy for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Representative Chemical Components in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

Table 2

The content of 16 components in 21 batches of PHSW (μg/g).

Number

Gallic acid

Procyanidins B1

Catechin

Gallate

Aloe-emodin glycoside

Polydatin

Stilbene glucoside

Rhaponticin

Resveratrol

Emodin glycoside

Physcion glycoside

Aloe emodin

Rhein

Emodin

Chrysophanol

Physcion

(1)

109.80 ± 32.65

76.59 ± 5.22

125.17 ± 12.60

8.36 ± 2.78

4.42 ± 0.93

53.68 ± 9.28

4721.66 ± 18.35

6.24 ± 0.42

2.29 ± 0.28

100.59 ± 8.88

27.11 ± 0.37

12.07 ± 1.48

11.85 ± 1.01

6.56 ± 4.51

5.38 ± 3.14

41.37 ± 14.04

(2)

713.20 ± 296.65

101.24 ± 6.73

155.08 ± 25.48

43.37 ± 12.77

38.00 ± 15.73

80.26 ± 16.94

22450.61 ± 2524.38

101.87 ± 30.91

10.07 ± 1.59

384.11 ± 49.88

69.78 ± 16.11

9.23 ± 0.08

1.24 ± 0.29

1514.16 ± 39.05

6.40 ± 2.06

186.75 ± 98.17

(3)

140.00 ± 61.24

38.18 ± 13.47

42.72 ± 1.86

5.00 ± 0.87

8.97 ± 0.30

4.79 ± 1.35

1298.17 ± 122.17

48.71 ± 27.22

4.26 ± 0.59

13.63 ± 2.12

4.14 ± 2.01

3.86 ± 1.61

3.45 ± 0.82

35.94 ± 8.66

8.55 ± 0.79

25.08 ± 5.29

(4)

149.90 ± 17.98

140.14 ± 42.10

223.22 ± 93.96

272.98 ± 94.78

15.22 ± 6.31

38.39 ± 13.61

10750.77 ± 3993.04

9.34 ± 1.79

1.65 ± 0.63

392.36 ± 16.08

171.50 ± 67.92

20.32 ± 7.03

4.07 ± 1.21

45.31 ± 9.47

4.16 ± 0.97

40.93 ± 9.52

(5)

155.34 ± 7.04

166.01 ± 2.45

190.60 ± 5.39

33.60 ± 7.58

19.12 ± 3.42

5.77 ± 3.49

7900.81 ± 29.84

10.96 ± 4.16

1.35 ± 0.17

134.30 ± 1.40

75.57 ± 0.22

14.09 ± 0.48

3.22 ± 0.04

20.70 ± 5.44

3.31 ± 0.25

31.61 ± 6.56

(6)

360.25 ± 10.36

15.35 ± 6.18

190.95 ± 53.46

56.34 ± 12.81

23.77 ± 8.31

67.90 ± 11.63

14897.07 ± 3894.91

47.39 ± 17.90

5.37 ± 1.31

306.74 ± 110.23

112.19 ± 47.53

11.58 ± 3.81

4.36 ± 2.20

227.13 ± 0.31

4.25 ± 0.92

81.56 ± 40.18

(7)

438.47 ± 146.29

140.21 ± 23.67

282.84 ± 18.00

21.76 ± 0.59

37.33 ± 13.90

84.15 ± 33.86

14055.11 ± 2827.67

17.11 ± 5.74

4.78 ± 1.12

194.31 ± 50.27

99.24 ± 23.23

29.31 ± 10.89

5.13 ± 0.89

188.79 ± 71.00

3.91 ± 0.57

88.77 ± 19.96

(8)

1308.68 ± 30.33

51.46 ± 14.12

239.51 ± 24.72

3.67 ± 1.29

13.57 ± 6.34

39.94 ± 26.64

17479.03 ± 284.81

71.22 ± 18.54

10.67 ± 2.16

302.61 ± 10.65

104.94 ± 2.79

13.62 ± 1.05

3.36 ± 1.42

1874.15 ± 119.89

5.91 ± 1.14

276.80 ± 80.31

(9)

417.09 ± 6.42

473.65 ± 97.15

498.61 ± 40.82

4.85 ± 0.64

29.92 ± 8.41

62.49 ± 38.18

15766.52 ± 54.78

51.29 ± 13.23

3.99 ± 1.72

305.14 ± 6.77

152.78 ± 3.47

11.77 ± 1.34

2.21 ± 0.89

424.31 ± 55.50

4.62 ± 0.77

134.62 ± 30.38

(10)

413.93 ± 89.78

59.44 ± 20.62

121.50 ± 33.04

162.62 ± 53.25

33.01 ± 12.78

21.25 ± 14.76

9118.58 ± 206.36

36.99 ± 16.49

1.86 ± 0.68

74.86 ± 8.04

35.15 ± 10.51

8.89 ± 0.39

2.01 ± 0.92

220.69 ± 18.72

1.78 ± 0.46

76.08 ± 7.62

(11)

156.33 ± 8.82

80.02 ± 4.60

79.60 ± 3.03

52.95 ± 7.20

17.82 ± 5.73

27.84 ± 3.49

2832.37 ± 132.73

22.06 ± 0.54

2.45 ± 0.18

111.99 ± 3.44

48.40 ± 0.58

6.76 ± 2.90

3.03 ± 0.93

38.46 ± 2.28

4.34 ± 0.27

39.08 ± 8.86

(12)

483.97 ± 25.73

371.92 ± 46.67

634.61 ± 88.24

30.37 ± 6.15

9.35 ± 1.20

51.31 ± 4.56

25203.07 ± 1959.70

121.63 ± 9.15

6.69 ± 0.45

132.91 ± 9.82

42.38 ± 8.28

3.42 ± 0.92

2.58 ± 0.37

919.49 ± 19.78

5.66 ± 1.99

210.62 ± 39.18

(13)

376.94 ± 51.89

213.30 ± 15.63

586.44 ± 8.93

9.26 ± 1.41

27.97 ± 17.22

132.39 ± 8.61

15026.59 ± 191.58

70.81 ± 15.66

5.33 ± 1.76

243.86 ± 6.29

142.19 ± 4.37

13.84 ± 2.88

2.52 ± 0.74

55.35 ± 1.62

4.24 ± 1.23

42.62 ± 3.36

(14)

525.92 ± 51.16

71.29 ± 3.18

154.50 ± 21.49

10.06 ± 6.94

56.41 ± 4.63

78.78 ± 1.57

16632.32 ± 87.69

21.11 ± 15.74

8.80 ± 2.32

176.07 ± 4.90

85.59 ± 4.43

9.80 ± 1.47

3.28 ± 0.67

278.56 ± 3.41

8.42 ± 1.03

113.28 ± 17.11

(15)

197.60 ± 10.72

284.87 ± 21.42

98.28 ± 5.26

9.38 ± 0.69

9.91 ± 0.79

10.50 ± 1.08

822.38 ± 45.06

41.83 ± 2.03

1.22 ± 0.03

1.11 ± 0.08

0.59 ± 0.06

2.05 ± 0.27

3.69 ± 0.34

13.61 ± 1.92

4.79 ± 0.11

33.82 ± 6.62

(16)

372.34 ± 0.38

322.74 ± 22.11

226.37 ± 2.84

5.97 ± 0.39

43.31 ± 3.42

49.55 ± 5.48

12730.59 ± 32.33

16.00 ± 1.95

5.01 ± 0.26

322.56 ± 0.26

167.01 ± 0.77

20.14 ± 0.70

1.14 ± 0.06

181.05 ± 29.11

181.05 ± 29.11

151.22 ± 9.79

(17)

451.70 ± 10.04

162.93 ± 6.56

329.48 ± 19.11

66.08 ± 3.19

72.43 ± 8.09

98.21 ± 7.08

15004.11 ± 57.69

57.96 ± 7.85

5.77 ± 0.83

546.16 ± 33.62

257.20 ± 9.22

25.13 ± 4.71

6.13 ± 3.62

174.52 ± 5.91

4.94 ± 0.55

71.92 ± 7.17

(18)

1101.01 ± 1.66

426.53 ± 34.47

352.63 ± 29.87

9.39 ± 0.58

31.17 ± 14.21

16.41 ± 1.36

1743.68 ± 2.63

24.07 ± 8.52

11.91 ± 3.76

13.81 ± 5.87

6.89 ± 1.70

5.79 ± 2.58

3.10 ± 0.36

35.73 ± 0.31

4.71 ± 0.28

60.58 ± 7.89

(19)

334.67 ± 28.89

83.18 ± 37.39

174.31 ± 19.48

15.88 ± 0.91

44.82 ± 8.48

57.30 ± 5.42

13295.14 ± 684.33

45.28 ± 12.65

9.02 ± 2.33

204.47 ± 24.02

102.15 ± 9.26

12.09 ± 1.47

3.60 ± 0.36

372.31 ± 23.06

6.92 ± 2.74

118.48 ± 9.30

(20)

711.09 ± 0.18

57.15 ± 18.18

252.66 ± 15.05

6.95 ± 0.30

61.25 ± 22.67

89.23 ± 23.5.57

11682.62 ± 273.11

42.77 ± 4.82

6.94 ± 1.98

127.27 ± 2.29

70.44 ± 4.07

28.77 ± 6.23

3.02 ± 1.79

153.29 ± 4.57

4.35 ± 0.22

87.93 ± 16.40

(21)

426.66 ± 0.70

211.31 ± 2.95

400.09 ± 6.61

8.87 ± 0.37

12.82 ± 6.98

112.61 ± 7.62

15600.62 ± 134.76

25.60 ± 3.37

4.78 ± 0.23

128.93 ± 1.21

71.56 ± 7.07

21.25 ± 4.33

5.87 ± 1.68

82.53 ± 4.16

5.29 ± 0.34

68.26 ± 4.60

PHSW: processed Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.