Research Article
A New Strategy for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Representative Chemical Components in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Table 2
The content of 16 components in 21 batches of PHSW (μg/g).
| Number | Gallic acid | Procyanidins B1 | Catechin | Gallate | Aloe-emodin glycoside | Polydatin | Stilbene glucoside | Rhaponticin | Resveratrol | Emodin glycoside | Physcion glycoside | Aloe emodin | Rhein | Emodin | Chrysophanol | Physcion |
| (1) | 109.80 ± 32.65 | 76.59 ± 5.22 | 125.17 ± 12.60 | 8.36 ± 2.78 | 4.42 ± 0.93 | 53.68 ± 9.28 | 4721.66 ± 18.35 | 6.24 ± 0.42 | 2.29 ± 0.28 | 100.59 ± 8.88 | 27.11 ± 0.37 | 12.07 ± 1.48 | 11.85 ± 1.01 | 6.56 ± 4.51 | 5.38 ± 3.14 | 41.37 ± 14.04 | (2) | 713.20 ± 296.65 | 101.24 ± 6.73 | 155.08 ± 25.48 | 43.37 ± 12.77 | 38.00 ± 15.73 | 80.26 ± 16.94 | 22450.61 ± 2524.38 | 101.87 ± 30.91 | 10.07 ± 1.59 | 384.11 ± 49.88 | 69.78 ± 16.11 | 9.23 ± 0.08 | 1.24 ± 0.29 | 1514.16 ± 39.05 | 6.40 ± 2.06 | 186.75 ± 98.17 | (3) | 140.00 ± 61.24 | 38.18 ± 13.47 | 42.72 ± 1.86 | 5.00 ± 0.87 | 8.97 ± 0.30 | 4.79 ± 1.35 | 1298.17 ± 122.17 | 48.71 ± 27.22 | 4.26 ± 0.59 | 13.63 ± 2.12 | 4.14 ± 2.01 | 3.86 ± 1.61 | 3.45 ± 0.82 | 35.94 ± 8.66 | 8.55 ± 0.79 | 25.08 ± 5.29 | (4) | 149.90 ± 17.98 | 140.14 ± 42.10 | 223.22 ± 93.96 | 272.98 ± 94.78 | 15.22 ± 6.31 | 38.39 ± 13.61 | 10750.77 ± 3993.04 | 9.34 ± 1.79 | 1.65 ± 0.63 | 392.36 ± 16.08 | 171.50 ± 67.92 | 20.32 ± 7.03 | 4.07 ± 1.21 | 45.31 ± 9.47 | 4.16 ± 0.97 | 40.93 ± 9.52 | (5) | 155.34 ± 7.04 | 166.01 ± 2.45 | 190.60 ± 5.39 | 33.60 ± 7.58 | 19.12 ± 3.42 | 5.77 ± 3.49 | 7900.81 ± 29.84 | 10.96 ± 4.16 | 1.35 ± 0.17 | 134.30 ± 1.40 | 75.57 ± 0.22 | 14.09 ± 0.48 | 3.22 ± 0.04 | 20.70 ± 5.44 | 3.31 ± 0.25 | 31.61 ± 6.56 | (6) | 360.25 ± 10.36 | 15.35 ± 6.18 | 190.95 ± 53.46 | 56.34 ± 12.81 | 23.77 ± 8.31 | 67.90 ± 11.63 | 14897.07 ± 3894.91 | 47.39 ± 17.90 | 5.37 ± 1.31 | 306.74 ± 110.23 | 112.19 ± 47.53 | 11.58 ± 3.81 | 4.36 ± 2.20 | 227.13 ± 0.31 | 4.25 ± 0.92 | 81.56 ± 40.18 | (7) | 438.47 ± 146.29 | 140.21 ± 23.67 | 282.84 ± 18.00 | 21.76 ± 0.59 | 37.33 ± 13.90 | 84.15 ± 33.86 | 14055.11 ± 2827.67 | 17.11 ± 5.74 | 4.78 ± 1.12 | 194.31 ± 50.27 | 99.24 ± 23.23 | 29.31 ± 10.89 | 5.13 ± 0.89 | 188.79 ± 71.00 | 3.91 ± 0.57 | 88.77 ± 19.96 | (8) | 1308.68 ± 30.33 | 51.46 ± 14.12 | 239.51 ± 24.72 | 3.67 ± 1.29 | 13.57 ± 6.34 | 39.94 ± 26.64 | 17479.03 ± 284.81 | 71.22 ± 18.54 | 10.67 ± 2.16 | 302.61 ± 10.65 | 104.94 ± 2.79 | 13.62 ± 1.05 | 3.36 ± 1.42 | 1874.15 ± 119.89 | 5.91 ± 1.14 | 276.80 ± 80.31 | (9) | 417.09 ± 6.42 | 473.65 ± 97.15 | 498.61 ± 40.82 | 4.85 ± 0.64 | 29.92 ± 8.41 | 62.49 ± 38.18 | 15766.52 ± 54.78 | 51.29 ± 13.23 | 3.99 ± 1.72 | 305.14 ± 6.77 | 152.78 ± 3.47 | 11.77 ± 1.34 | 2.21 ± 0.89 | 424.31 ± 55.50 | 4.62 ± 0.77 | 134.62 ± 30.38 | (10) | 413.93 ± 89.78 | 59.44 ± 20.62 | 121.50 ± 33.04 | 162.62 ± 53.25 | 33.01 ± 12.78 | 21.25 ± 14.76 | 9118.58 ± 206.36 | 36.99 ± 16.49 | 1.86 ± 0.68 | 74.86 ± 8.04 | 35.15 ± 10.51 | 8.89 ± 0.39 | 2.01 ± 0.92 | 220.69 ± 18.72 | 1.78 ± 0.46 | 76.08 ± 7.62 | (11) | 156.33 ± 8.82 | 80.02 ± 4.60 | 79.60 ± 3.03 | 52.95 ± 7.20 | 17.82 ± 5.73 | 27.84 ± 3.49 | 2832.37 ± 132.73 | 22.06 ± 0.54 | 2.45 ± 0.18 | 111.99 ± 3.44 | 48.40 ± 0.58 | 6.76 ± 2.90 | 3.03 ± 0.93 | 38.46 ± 2.28 | 4.34 ± 0.27 | 39.08 ± 8.86 | (12) | 483.97 ± 25.73 | 371.92 ± 46.67 | 634.61 ± 88.24 | 30.37 ± 6.15 | 9.35 ± 1.20 | 51.31 ± 4.56 | 25203.07 ± 1959.70 | 121.63 ± 9.15 | 6.69 ± 0.45 | 132.91 ± 9.82 | 42.38 ± 8.28 | 3.42 ± 0.92 | 2.58 ± 0.37 | 919.49 ± 19.78 | 5.66 ± 1.99 | 210.62 ± 39.18 | (13) | 376.94 ± 51.89 | 213.30 ± 15.63 | 586.44 ± 8.93 | 9.26 ± 1.41 | 27.97 ± 17.22 | 132.39 ± 8.61 | 15026.59 ± 191.58 | 70.81 ± 15.66 | 5.33 ± 1.76 | 243.86 ± 6.29 | 142.19 ± 4.37 | 13.84 ± 2.88 | 2.52 ± 0.74 | 55.35 ± 1.62 | 4.24 ± 1.23 | 42.62 ± 3.36 | (14) | 525.92 ± 51.16 | 71.29 ± 3.18 | 154.50 ± 21.49 | 10.06 ± 6.94 | 56.41 ± 4.63 | 78.78 ± 1.57 | 16632.32 ± 87.69 | 21.11 ± 15.74 | 8.80 ± 2.32 | 176.07 ± 4.90 | 85.59 ± 4.43 | 9.80 ± 1.47 | 3.28 ± 0.67 | 278.56 ± 3.41 | 8.42 ± 1.03 | 113.28 ± 17.11 | (15) | 197.60 ± 10.72 | 284.87 ± 21.42 | 98.28 ± 5.26 | 9.38 ± 0.69 | 9.91 ± 0.79 | 10.50 ± 1.08 | 822.38 ± 45.06 | 41.83 ± 2.03 | 1.22 ± 0.03 | 1.11 ± 0.08 | 0.59 ± 0.06 | 2.05 ± 0.27 | 3.69 ± 0.34 | 13.61 ± 1.92 | 4.79 ± 0.11 | 33.82 ± 6.62 | (16) | 372.34 ± 0.38 | 322.74 ± 22.11 | 226.37 ± 2.84 | 5.97 ± 0.39 | 43.31 ± 3.42 | 49.55 ± 5.48 | 12730.59 ± 32.33 | 16.00 ± 1.95 | 5.01 ± 0.26 | 322.56 ± 0.26 | 167.01 ± 0.77 | 20.14 ± 0.70 | 1.14 ± 0.06 | 181.05 ± 29.11 | 181.05 ± 29.11 | 151.22 ± 9.79 | (17) | 451.70 ± 10.04 | 162.93 ± 6.56 | 329.48 ± 19.11 | 66.08 ± 3.19 | 72.43 ± 8.09 | 98.21 ± 7.08 | 15004.11 ± 57.69 | 57.96 ± 7.85 | 5.77 ± 0.83 | 546.16 ± 33.62 | 257.20 ± 9.22 | 25.13 ± 4.71 | 6.13 ± 3.62 | 174.52 ± 5.91 | 4.94 ± 0.55 | 71.92 ± 7.17 | (18) | 1101.01 ± 1.66 | 426.53 ± 34.47 | 352.63 ± 29.87 | 9.39 ± 0.58 | 31.17 ± 14.21 | 16.41 ± 1.36 | 1743.68 ± 2.63 | 24.07 ± 8.52 | 11.91 ± 3.76 | 13.81 ± 5.87 | 6.89 ± 1.70 | 5.79 ± 2.58 | 3.10 ± 0.36 | 35.73 ± 0.31 | 4.71 ± 0.28 | 60.58 ± 7.89 | (19) | 334.67 ± 28.89 | 83.18 ± 37.39 | 174.31 ± 19.48 | 15.88 ± 0.91 | 44.82 ± 8.48 | 57.30 ± 5.42 | 13295.14 ± 684.33 | 45.28 ± 12.65 | 9.02 ± 2.33 | 204.47 ± 24.02 | 102.15 ± 9.26 | 12.09 ± 1.47 | 3.60 ± 0.36 | 372.31 ± 23.06 | 6.92 ± 2.74 | 118.48 ± 9.30 | (20) | 711.09 ± 0.18 | 57.15 ± 18.18 | 252.66 ± 15.05 | 6.95 ± 0.30 | 61.25 ± 22.67 | 89.23 ± 23.5.57 | 11682.62 ± 273.11 | 42.77 ± 4.82 | 6.94 ± 1.98 | 127.27 ± 2.29 | 70.44 ± 4.07 | 28.77 ± 6.23 | 3.02 ± 1.79 | 153.29 ± 4.57 | 4.35 ± 0.22 | 87.93 ± 16.40 | (21) | 426.66 ± 0.70 | 211.31 ± 2.95 | 400.09 ± 6.61 | 8.87 ± 0.37 | 12.82 ± 6.98 | 112.61 ± 7.62 | 15600.62 ± 134.76 | 25.60 ± 3.37 | 4.78 ± 0.23 | 128.93 ± 1.21 | 71.56 ± 7.07 | 21.25 ± 4.33 | 5.87 ± 1.68 | 82.53 ± 4.16 | 5.29 ± 0.34 | 68.26 ± 4.60 |
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PHSW: processed Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
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