Research Article

Differences in the Tongue Features of Primary Dysmenorrhea Patients and Controls over a Normal Menstrual Cycle

Table 2

Comparison of the tongue body colors between the patient and control groups ( = 43).

VariablePhasePD patients ( = 19)Controls ( = 24) value

Follicular52.91 ± 0.4852.84 ± 0.520.925
Luteal52.73 ± 0.6652.83 ± 0.440.901
Menstrual52.37 ± 0.5453.46 ± 0.450.127
Follicular20.82 ± 0.1820.79 ± 0.160.893
Luteal21.21 ± 0.2421.05 ± 0.200.610
Menstrual21.25 ± 0.2620.80 ± 0.140.112
Follicular13.06 ± 0.2612.37 ± 0.310.107
Luteal13.51 ± 0.2512.90 ± 0.320.156
Menstrual13.21 ± 0.3212.72 ± 0.340.312

The data are represented as the means ± standard deviations.