Cardioprotection against Heart Failure by Shenfu Injection via TGF-<i>β</i>/Smads Signaling Pathway

<div>The effect of SFI on the content of NT-proBNP, TGF-<i>β</i>1, MMP-9, and CTGF of rat serum.<i> Notes</i>. Statistical results from ELISA for NT-proBNP (a), TGF-<i>β</i>1 (b), MMP-9 (c), and CTGF (d). Data are expressed as mean ± SD from ten animals. <svg height="13.9365pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.834pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.1025 56.4993 13.9365" width="56.4993pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M486 158C486 177 478 202 466 220C413 228 386 236 336 262C386 288 413 297 466 304C478 323 486 347 485 366C470 376 444 381 422 380C389 338 368 319 321 288C323 345 329 372 349 422C339 442 322 461 305 470C289 461 271 442 262 422C281 372 287 345 290 288C243 319 222 338 189 380C167 381 142 376 125 366C125 347 133 322 145 304C198 296 225 288 275 262C225 236 198 227 145 220C133 201 125 177 126 158C141 148 167 143 189 144C222 186 243 205 290 236C288 179 282 152 262 102C272 82 289 63 306 54C322 63 340 82 350 102C330 152 324 179 321 236C368 205 390 186 422 144C444 143 470 148 486 158Z" id="g50-43"></path><glyph.data ascent="3443" descent="-2856" horiz-adv-x="611" 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descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="480" vert-adv-y="480" xpluscharwidth="56.29"></glyph.data></g></svg> compared with the sham group; <svg height="15.3614pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.833899pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.5275 49.7858 15.3614" width="49.7858pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M457 455H370L403 612H360L326 455H218L252 612H210L175 455H77L68 394H161L132 257H31L20 196H117L77 19H120L159 196H268L230 19H272L311 196H402L412 257H325L355 394H447L457 455ZM313 394L283 257H175L204 394H313Z" id="g58-33"></path><glyph.data ascent="1007" descent="-369" horiz-adv-x="487" vert-adv-y="487" xpluscharwidth="4.43168539"></glyph.data></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.946,.966)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 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NT-proBNP, N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide; TGF-<i>β</i>1, transforming growth factor-beta 1; MMP-9, matrix metalloproteinase-9; CTGF, connective tissue growth factor; SD, standard deviation; HF, heart failure; SFI, Shenfu injection.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Cardioprotection against Heart Failure by Shenfu Injection via TGF-<i>β</i>/Smads Signaling Pathway 

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Cardioprotection against Heart Failure by Shenfu Injection via TGF-β/Smads Signaling Pathway

Figure 6