Potential Antitumor Activity and Apoptosis Induction of Glossostemon bruguieri Root Extract against Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Table 1

Phytochemical compounds identified in the GC-MS analysis of the organic extract of Glossostemon bruguieri roots.

PK	RT	Peak area (%)	Name of the compound	Molecular formula	MW	Nature of the compound
1	2.96	17.1	Apigenin	C15H10O5	270	Flavonoids
2	3.26	6.49	Kaempferol	C15H10O6	286	Flavonoids
3	3.36	5.91	Palmitic acid	C16H32O2	256	Fatty acids
4	6.28	2.15	Ethyl Palmitate	C18H36O2	284	Fatty acid esters
5	6.65	5.27	Salvigenin	C18H16O6	328	Flavonoids
6	9.46	0.81	Chlorogenic Acid	C16H18O9	354	Phenolic compounds
7	9.78	1.71	Heptanone	C8H16O	128	Ketone
8	9.91	2.34	Phytol	C20H40O	296	Precursor for vitamins E and K
9	12.2	3.83	Phthalic acid	C28H46O4	446	Dicarboxylic acid
10	12.7	5.66	Dibutyl phthalate	C16H22O4	278	Bisphenol
11	13.8	3.98	7-Methoxyflavone	C28H46O4	252	Flavonoids
12	14.1	2.84	Hydrocinnamic acid	C9H10O2	150	Phenylpropanoids
13	15.2	5.45	Pinene	C10H16	136	Monoterpene
14	17.4	4.65	Carvone	C10H14O	152	Terpenoids
15	17.9	4.73	Physcion	C10H16O5	284	Terpenoids
16	18.3	2.68	Methyl linolenate	C19H32O2	292	Fatty acids
17	19.2	6.12	Biflavonoid	(C6-C3-C6)2	538	Flavonoids
18	21.1	1.57	Chrysophanol	C15H10O4	254	Phenolic compound
19	24.9	11.3	Squalene	C30H50	410	Terpenoids
20	26.2	3.24	α-Linolenic acid	C19H32O2	292	Fatty acids
21	33.1	2.23	Icosatrienoate	C21H36O2	320	Fatty acids

PK: peak number; RT: retention time; MW: molecular weight.