Research Article
Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Pyrrolidine Alkaloid from Leaves of Piper amalago L.
Table 1
Orthogonal array design matrix OAD OA9(3)4 and experimental results of alkaloid 1 yield.
| Run | Factors | Responses | Cosolvent | (min) | (°C) | (bar) | (mg g−1) () |
| 1 | Ethanol | 20 | 40 | 150 | 0.29 0.02 | 2 | Ethanol | 40 | 50 | 200 | 1.2 0.3 | 3 | Ethanol | 60 | 60 | 250 | 1.59 0.07 | 4 | Methanol | 20 | 50 | 250 | 1.0 0.3 | 5 | Methanol | 40 | 60 | 150 | 0.7 0.9 | 6 | Methanol | 60 | 40 | 200 | 3.8 0.8 | 7 | Propyleneglycol | 20 | 60 | 200 | 1.9 0.3 | 8 | Propyleneglycol | 40 | 40 | 250 | 1.86 0.08 | 9 | Propyleneglycol | 60 | 50 | 150 | 0.73 0.01 |
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= yield of the alkaloid in the plant. Results are expressed as mean standard deviation ().
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