Research Article

Lannea acida A. Rich. (Anacardiaceae) Ethanol Extract Exhibits Estrogenic Effects and Prevents Bone Loss in an Ovariectomized Rat Model of Osteoporosis

Table 6

Effects of Lannea acida ethanol extract on hematological parameters after 11 weeks of treatment in postmenopausal-rat model.

ItemsNormal rangesShamOvariectomized rats
OVXE2VLannea acida (mg/kg BW)
50200

WBC (103/μL)5–16
Lymphocytes (%)65–85
Monocytes (%)0–20
Granulocytes (%)0–27
RBC (106/μL)5–10
Hematocrit (%)32–53
Hemoglobin (g/dL)12–18
MCV (fL)52–60
MCH (pg)17–29
MCHC (g/dL)32–45
Platelets (103/μL)200–1100

Sham (sham operated) and OVX (ovariectomized) animals received the vehicle (distilled water); E2V = OVX animals treated with 1 mg/kg of 17β-estradiol valerate; Lannea acida = OVX animals treated with ethanol extract of Lannea acida at doses of 50 and 200 mg/kg BW. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (); and as compared to the OVX group.