| | Included trials | Sample size | Age, mean (SD)
(years) | Interventions | Outcomes measured | Adverse
events/follow-up | | T | C | T | C | T | C |
| | Zhou 2014 | 13 | 12 | Age ranges from
51 to 72 | Age ranges from
58 to 80 | More than 30-minute Baduanjin exercise for 3 months, with training twice per day | Regular
healthcare for 3 months | ①, ② | Not mentioned |
| | Wang et al. 2007 | 40 | 39 | 57.8 (7.5) | 56.5 (6.9) | 60-minute Baduanjin exercise for 6 months; regular drug treatment | Regular
drug treatment and healthcare for 6 months | ①, ②, ④, ⑤, ⑥ | Not mentioned |
| | Lin and Wei 2013 | 19 | 19 | 64.5 (11.5) | 60.8 (12.2) | More than 45-minute Baduanjin exercise for 3 months, with training twice per day; regular drug treatment | Regular drug treatment and
healthcare for 3 months | ①, ②, ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦ | Not mentioned |
| | Lin et al. 2009 | 24 | 23 | 59.38 (5.29) | 55.30 (8.67) | 60-minute Baduanjin exercise for 4 months | Regular
healthcare for 4 months | ①, ②, | Not mentioned |
| | Li et al. 2013 | 19 | 19 | 50..42 (9.68) | 52.69 (8.37) | 30-minute
Baduanjin exercise for the first 3 months and do it consciously for the last 3 months; regular drug treatment | Regular drug treatment and
healthcare for 6 months | ①, ②, ④, ⑥ | Not mentioned |
| | Zhou et al. 2011 | 63 | 63 | 67.4 (9.23) | 68.13 (10.64) | 30-minute
Baduanjin exercise for 3 months | 3 to 5 aerobics
weekly for 3
months | ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦ | Not mentioned |
| | Guan et al. 2012 | 40 | 40 | 59.20 (8.80) | 58.70 (8.30) | 60-minute
Baduanjin exercise for 4 months; regular drug treatment and
healthcare | Regular drug treatment and
healthcare for 4 months | ①, ②, ③, ⑤ | Not mentioned |
| | Hou 2016 | 31 | 31 | 58.82 (6.78) | 58.93 (6.47) | Five 30-minute Baduanjin exercise weekly for 6 months; regular
drug treatment | Regular
drug treatment and healthcare for 6 months | ①, ②, ④, ⑤, ⑥ | Not mentioned |
| | Pan and Feng 2008 | 24 | 24 | 47 (7) | 45 (9) | Five Baduanjin exercise weekly for 24 weeks with training 45 minutes twice per day;
regular drug treatment | Regular drug treatment for 24 weeks | ①, ②, ④, ⑥ | Not mentioned |
| | Sun 2015 | 33 | 32 | 46.1 (11.8) | Two 60-minute Baduanjin exercise and relaxation exercises weekly for 6 months; regular drug treatment | regular
drug treatment | ①, ②, ③ | Not mentioned
|
| | Wang and Zhang 2015 | 30 | 30 | 61.7 (6.9) | 61.3 (8.4) | Five 20-minute Baduanjin exercise weekly for 6 weeks; regular
drug treatment | Regular
drug treatment for 6 weeks | ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦ | Not mentioned
|
| | Wu and Wei 2015 | 20 | 20 | 63.9 (7.6) | 65.3 (6.0) | More than 5 Baduanjin exercise weekly for 3 months, with training three times per day | Regular drug treatment and
healthcare for 3 months | ①, ②, | Not mentioned
|
| | Li 2016 | 37 | 37 | 45.186 (9.360) | 44.973 (8.136) | 5 Baduanjin exercise weekly for 3 months, with training 30 minutes once or twice per day | Regular
healthcare for 3 months | ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥, ⑦ | Not mentioned
|
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