Research Article

The Impact of Previous Pregnancy Loss on Lactating Behaviors and Use of Herbal Medicines during Breastfeeding: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Herbal Supplements in Breastfeeding InvesTigation (HaBIT)

Table 2

Information on breastfeeding.

Breastfeeding women, overall
n=233 ()
No History of miscarriages/stillbirths
n=153 ()
History of miscarriages/stillbirths
n=80 ()
p-value

Information on breastfeeding importance184 (78.97)120 (78.43)64 (80.00)0.866

Exclusive breastfeeding196 (84.12)132 (86.27)64 (80.00)0.258

Median duration of exclusive breastfeeding (IQR), months6 (4-7)6 (4-7)6 (4-7)0.823

Supplements
Water4 (1.72)2 (1.31)2 (2.50)0.609
Artificial milk34 (14.59)20 (13.07)14 (17.50)0.435
Tisane5 (2.15)4 (2.61)1 (1.25)0.663

Breastfeeding-related difficulties
Mastitis17 (7.30)13 (8.50)4 (5.00)0.431
Breast fissures77 (33.05)49 (32.03)28 (35.00)0.662
Engorgement76 (32.62)51 (33.33)25 (31.25)0.771
Inverted nipple19 (8.15)15 (9.80)4 (5.00)0.313
Poor milk production29 (12.45)18 (11.76)11 (13.75)0.679
Incompatibilities with work10 (4.29)7 (4.58)3 (3.75)1.000
Practical difficulties in breastfeeding management27 (11.59)19 (12.42)8 (10.00)0.670
Intolerance, discomfort14 (6.01)11 (7.19)3 (3.75)0.391
Difficulties with partner6 (2.58)3 (1.96)3 (3.75)0.416