Research Article

Effect of Liuzijue Exercise Combined with Elastic Band Resistance Exercise on Patients with COPD: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Comparisons of pulmonary function and exercise capacity.

CG (n = 17)LG (n = 16)LEG (n = 17)
PrePostPrePostPrePost

FEV1, L1.48 ± 0.551.34 ± 0.421.55 ± 0.551.66 ± 0.71.43 ± 0.361.55 ± 0.50.8211
MMEF25-75, L/s0.99 ± 0.540.97 ± 0.541 ± 0.641.03 ± 0.640.94 ± 0.631 ± 0.680.96211
FEV1pred, 55 ± 1654 ± 1655 ± 1763 ± 2253 ± 1560 ± 180.360.491
FVC%pred, 73 ± 1968 ± 1774 ± 1976 ± 2075 ±1777 ± 200.330.640.56
FEV1/FVC, 59 ± 959 ± 1462 ± 2062 ± 1757 ± 961 ± 160.8211
6MWD, m408.71 ± 61.88410.41 ± 64.35435.63 ± 66.27485.75 ± 68.91432.06 ± 52.78478.91 ± 48.930.010.0030.006
6MWDpred, 79 ± 1180 ± 1086 ± 1995 ± 1984 ± 1293 ± 130.0060.010.029
30s SST, repetitions15.94 ± 2.8616.35 ± 3.2216.75 ± 3.0219.19 ± 3.915.76 ± 2.6818.94 ± 2.790.0310.0540.08
Handgrip strength, N31.92 ± 9.3831.75 ± 10.1832.14 ± 8.2033.64 ± 7.2632.35 ± 9.0435.69 ± 8.050.4210.57

CG, control group; LG, Liuzijue exercise group; LEG, Liuzijue exercise combined with elastic-band resistance exercise group; FEV 1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced volume capacity; MMEF, maximal midexpiratory flow; 6MWD, 6-min walking distend; 6MWD%pred, 6-min walking distance as a percentage of the predicted value; 30s SST, 30s sit-to-stand test.
Notes: data was expressed as mean ± SD. The paired sample t-test was used for comparisons within groups, the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for comparisons among groups, and post hoc multiple comparisons were performed using Bonferroni test. The significance level was set at P<0.05. None of significant difference has been found between the two training groups.
< 0.05, comparisons are significant within groups. < 0.01, comparisons are significant within groups.
values for the comparison of outcome variables from baseline to 6-month among three groups.
values for the comparison of P values between CG and LG.
values for the comparison of P values between CG and LEG.