Research Article
Antibacterial Activities of Five Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia against Some Human and Animal Pathogens
Table 3
The antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of five medicinal plants zone of inhibition in diameter (mm).
| Plant species used | Concentration (mg/ml) | Mean zone of inhibition in diameter (mm) | S. aureus | E. coli | P. aeruginosa |
| C. aurea (Ait.) Benth. | 200 | 4.66 | 4.03 | 4.4 | 100 | 3.66 | 3.3 | 3.43 | 50 | 2.53 | 2.66 | 2.8 |
| C. macrostachyus Del. | 200 | 4.43 | 4.13 | 4.2 | 100 | 2.86 | 3.0 | 2.86 | 50 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.33 |
| W. somnifera (L.) Dunal | 200 | 3.96 | 4.03 | 4.26 | 100 | 2.4 | 2.06 | 2.33 | 50 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| N. tabacum L. | 200 | 3.1 | 3.33 | 2.53 | 100 | 2.86 | 2.8 | 2.86 | 50 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| E. brucei Schwein. | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Streptomycin | 200 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 100 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 50 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| DMSO | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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NB: levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different.
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