Research Article

Antidiabetic Activities of Hydromethanolic Leaf Extract of Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth. Subspecies aurea (Fabaceae) in Mice

Table 5

Effect of repeated daily doses of the hydromethanolic leaf extract of Calpurnia aurea on body weight of STZ-induced diabetic mice.

Group Body weight (g)
Before induction of DiabetesBaseline 7th day of treatment14th day of treatment

Diabetic control28.67 ± 0.9526.77 ± 0.8923.88 ± 1.2420.88 ± 1.15
CALE 100 mg/kg28.83 ± 1.0927.98 ± 0.9525.07 ± 1.0623.78 ± 0.86
CALE 200 mg/kg28.83 ± 0.9126.82 ± 1.1824.83 ± 0.9822.97 ± 0.76
CALE 400 mg/kg28.75 ± 0.9627.70 ± 0.9925.00 ± 1.0223.25 ± 1.16
GLC 5 mg/kg28.75 ± 0.4826.07 ± 0.7325.95 ± 0.7126.53 ± 0.72
Normal control29.00 ± 0.4729.45 ± 0.3630.03 ± 0.5330.70 ± 0.59

Each value represents mean ± SEM; n=6 for each group. Compared to the diabetic control, compared to the normal control, and compared to baseline body weight. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001. CALE = Calpurnia aurea leaf extract and GLC = glibenclamide.