Review Article

Efficacy of Acupuncture for Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Details of withdrawal scales.

StudiesName of scalen0 itemsn0 scores

Bearn et al. 2009 [21]Short Opiate Withdrawal Scale103
Hu et al. 2003 [22]Himmelsbach scoring table for withdrawal symptoms10One score for yawning, tear shedding, running nose and sweating separately; three scores for pupil dilation, trembling, gooseflesh, anorexia; five scores for restlessness and worry.
Meade et al. 2010 [33]Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale214
Mu et al. 2010 [34, 35]Withdrawal symptoms rating scale (created by Liu Chuang)103
Wen et al. 2005 [24]Score of abstinence symptoms1715
Zong et al. 2001 [36]Himmelsbach scoring table for withdrawal symptoms13One score for yawning, tear shedding, running nose, sweating, heat vexation, hyperpnea, rise of systolic hypertension; three scores for pupil dilation, trembling, gooseflesh, anorexia; five scores for worry and emesis.