Comparison of the Outcomes of Three Different Nutritional Supports in Patients with Oral and Maxillofacial Malignant Tumors following Surgery
Table 5
HAMA and subscales scores of the three groups after surgery (7 day).
Items
PN+EN group (n=58)
TPN group (n=33)
TEN group (n=21)
Test values
P values
HAMA scores
14.00 (12.75, 16.00)
10.0 0 (9.00, 12.00)
17.00 (15.00, 17.50)
46.103
0.000
7-14 scores (patients may have anxiety)
34 (30.36%)
32 (28.57%)
4 (3.57%)
37.854
0.000
15-21scores (patients definitely have anxiety)
24 (21.43%)
1 (0.89%)
17 (15.18%)
Anxious state of mind
2.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
2.00 (1.00, 2.00)
21.148
0.000
Tension
2.0 (1.75.0, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
2.00 (2.00, 2.00)
35.474
0.000
Fear
2.00 (2.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
2.00 (2.00, 2.00)
45.492
0.000
Insomnia
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (0.00, 1.00)
1.00 (0.00, 1.00)
22.590
0.000
Cognitive function
1.00 (0.00, 1.00)
0.00 (0.00, 1.00)
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
28.728
0.000
Depressive mood
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
0.00 (0.00, 1.00)
1.00 (0.00, 1.00)
11.059
0.004
Muscular system symptoms
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
15.403
0.000
Sensation system symptoms
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
2.00 (1.00, 2.00)
9.124
0.010
Cardiovascular system symptoms.
0.00 (0.00, 1.00)
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
1.00 (0.00, 1.00)
14.971
0.001
Respiratory system symptoms
0.00 (0.00, 1.00)
0.00 (0.00, 1.00)
2.00 (1.50, 2.00)
44.930
0.000
Gastrointestinal system symptoms
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
1.00 (0.50, 1.00)
48.342
0.000
Genitourinary tract symptom
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
0.00 (0.00, 0.00)
0.377
0.828
Plant nervous system symptoms
1.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
1.00 (0.50, 1.00)
17.636
0.000
Behaviors
2.00 (1.00, 2.00)
1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
2.00 (1.00, 2.00)
12.384
0.002
Significantly different among groups (P < 0.05). Values are demonstrated as n (%) for chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests and as Median (Quartil 25, Quartil 75) for Kruskal-Wails H test. HAMA, Hamilton anxiety rating scale.
