Research Article

Therapeutic Effects of Kangzhi Syrup in a Guinea Pig Model of Ovalbumin-Induced Cough Variant Asthma

Table 1


Grade of fibrosisManifestations

0Alveolar septa: no fibrotic burden at the most flimsy small fibers in some alveolar walls
Lung structure: normal lung

1Alveolar septa: isolated gentle fibrotic changes (septum ≤ 3 × thicker than normal)
Lung structure: alveoli partly enlarged and rarefied, but no fibrotic masses present

2Alveolar septa: clearly fibrotic changes (septum > 3 × thicker than normal) with knot-like formation but not connected to each other
Lung structure: alveoli partly enlarged and rarefied, but no fibrotic masses

3Alveolar septa: contiguous fibrotic walls (septum > 3 × thicker than normal) predominantly in whole microscopic field
Lung structure: alveoli partly enlarged and rarefied, but no fibrotic masses

4Alveolar septa: variable
Lung structure: single fibrotic masses (≤10% of microscopic field)

5Alveolar septa: variable
Lung structure: confluent fibrotic masses (>10% and ≤50% of microscopic field). Lung structure severely damaged but still preserved

6Alveolar septa: variable, mostly not existent
Lung structure: large contiguous fibrotic masses (>50% of microscopic field). Lung architecture mostly not preserved

7Alveolar septa: nonexistent
Lung structure: alveoli nearly obliterated with fibrous masses but still up to five air bubbles

8Alveolar septa: nonexistent
Lung structure: microscopic field with complete obliteration with fibrotic masses