Z-Ligustilide Exerted Hormetic Effect on Growth and Detoxification Enzymes of Spodoptera litura Larvae

Table 1

Primers used for semiquantitative RT-PCR.

Genes	Primer sequences
GSTs1 (HQ667936.1)	F 5′-AACATTGTCGTCATTGGACA-3′; R 5′-ACTTGCTGGTCTCAAAT TTC-3′
CYP4M14 (DQ352137)	F5′-GTTGCTCGCTAATCATAGGAAAAT-3′; R 5′-GGTTCTTAAACAAATCTGGTCTCAA-3′
CYP4S9 (DQ355383)	F5′-CAACGATGTCTGATCTGGCT-3′; R 5′-GCAGGTCGTATATGTGGATTGAT-3′
EF-1α (U20129)	F5′-ATGCCGAAATACGTATTCCACTAC-3′; R 5′-TCCATATTCTAAGCAGGAACTGCA-3′

F: forward primer; R: reverse primer.