Research Article

Correlation Analysis between Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes and Gastrointestinal Bleeding after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Table 3

Clinical characters of GI bleeding and non-GI bleeding groups.

Predictor GI bleeding group  
Non-GI bleeding group  
value

Age (years)71.39 (±11.24)63.74 (±12.07)0.0005
Gender0.0111
 Male 14 (45.16)517 (67.14)
 Female 17 (54.84)253 (32.86)
Weight (kg)68.03 (±10.30)71.39 (±11.88)0.1537
Height (m)1.66 (±0.08)1.67 (±0.08)0.5435
BMI24.53 (±2.81)25.47 (±3.49)0.1361
Systolic pressure (mmHg)123.65 (±22.07)132.66 (±22.72)0.0135
Heart rate (beat/min)76.52 (±10.50)75.44 (±14.33)0.23
Serum creatinine (μmol/L)197.84 (±167.53)105.55 (±105.89)0.0006
Creatinine clearance rate (%)49.02 (±37.86)83.94 (±40.44)<0.0001
Hematocrit (%)38.79 (±7.52)39.64 (±5.51)0.5460
Hospital stay (day)17.06 (±7.92)12.45 (±8.80)0.0001
Smoking0.4812
 Never smoking (%)17 (54.84)419 (54.42)
 Smoking 13 (41.94)341 (44.29)
 Previous smoking 1 (3.23)10 (1.30)
Medical history
 Hypertension18 (58.06)497 (64.55)0.4603
 Type 2 diabetes mellitus11 (35.48)285 (37.01)0.8627
 Lipid disorder5 (16.13)162 (21.04)0.5094
 Chronic heart dysfunction2 (6.45)83 (10.78)0.7636
 Chronic kidney dysfunction3 (9.68)63 (8.18)0.7358
 Anemia0 (0.00)16 (2.08)1.0000
 Cerebrovascular disease history9 (29.03)160 (20.78)0.2695
 Peptic ulcer4 (12.90)59 (7.66)0.2964
Admitting diagnosis0.2789
 STEMI 10 (32.26)176 (22.86)
 NSTEMI 8 (25.81)145 (18.83)
 UAP 11 (35.48)331 (42.99)
 SAP 2 (6.45)118 (15.32)
Diseased vessel
 Left anterior descending branch29 (93.55)614 (79.74)0.0482
 Circumflex branch20 (64.52)416 (54.03)0.2502
 Right coronary19 (61.29)500 (64.94)0.677
 Left main coronary3 (9.68)67 (8.70)0.7469
 Others4 (12.90)76 (9.87)0.5398
Signs of heart failure20 (64.52)373 (48.44)0.0792