Research Article
Honey Antibacterial Effect Boosting Using Origanum vulgare L. Essential Oil
Table 3
Bioactive compounds estimations and antioxidant activities of honey samples.
| Sample code | Phenols (mg GAE/100 g) | Flavonoids (mg QE/100 g) | Flavonol (mg QE/100 g) | TAC (mg AA/g) | DPPH (IC50 = mg/mL) | Reducing power (IC50 = mg/mL) |
| H1 | 32.49 ± 0.08 | 13.43 ± 0.16 | 6.07 ± 0.04 | 145.13 ± 8.85 | 20.88 ± 0.36 | 4.18 ± 0.70 | H2 | 33.20 ± 0.29 | 9.39 ± 0.02 | 8.86 ± 0.14 | 134.46 ± 5.94 | 31.74 ± 0.31 | 3.15 ± 0.64 | H3 | 42.13 ± 2.17 | 12.72 ± 0.28 | 7.93 ± 0.49 | 142.87 ± 7.15 | 26.36 ± 0.25 | 3.05 ± 0.08 | H4 | 17.97 ± 0.98 | 2.86 ± 1.33 | 1.34 ± 0.04 | 134.61 ± 9.12 | 89.49 ± 1.03 | 5.55 ± 0.36 | H5 | 42.66 ± 2.24 | 17.19 ± 1.36 | 7.69 ± 0.22 | 140.32 ± 4.62 | 26.09 ± 0.58 | 6.06 ± 0.33 | H6 | 37.50 ± 2.07 | 7.47 ± 0.35 | 6.67 ± 0.04 | 153.94 ± 5.62 | 38.09 ± 0.26 | 6.60 ± 0.25 | H7 | 74.05 ± 1.21 | 59.33 ± 1.07 | 15.08 ± 0.04 | 163.51 ± 8.55 | 10.85 ± 0.02 | 1.60 ± 0.97 | H8 | 12.91 ± 0.85 | ND | ND | 148.13 ± 4.17 | 91.46 ± 1.91 | 13.06 ± 0.65 | H9 | 89.53 ± 4.05 | 46.52 ± 0.56 | 18.14 ± 0.90 | 181.43 ± 9.89 | 16.84 ± 0.68 | 1.82 ± 0.19 | H10 | 86.66 ± 1.31 | 50.41 ± 0.54 | 17.94 ± 0.20 | 158.90 ± 4.99 | 21.23 ± 0.18 | 3.54 ± 1.05 | H11 | 64.54 ± 2.13 | 42.30 ± 0.07 | 15.50 ± 0.56 | 143.83 ± 2.30 | 29.36 ± 0.96 | 3.81 ± 0.02 | H12 | 78.45 ± 1.24 | 45.70 ± 2.29 | 12.54 ± 0.33 | 133.76 ± 3.45 | 5.61 ± 0.18 | 3.35 ± 0.04 |
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Values in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different ( ) by Tukey’s multiple range test; ND: not determined. |