“Diabetes and Metabolism Disorders Medicinal Plants: A Glance at the Past and a Look to the Future 2018”: Antihyperglycemic Activity of Hamelia patens Jacq. Extracts

Table 5

Glucose levels and serum insulin in experimental rats.

Sample	SG (mg/dL)	SIN (mUI/mL)
HC	112.70 ± 22.11	2.10 ± 1.27
DC	437.50 ± 0.71^###	2.50 ± 1.31
DCV	429.00 ± 2.83	1.95 ± 0.07
Metformin	123.90 ± 33.9	1.74 ± 0.06
Acarbose	142.30 ± 31.9	2.15 ± 0.39
CME 150	93.25 ± 20.2	1.63 ± 0.71
CME 75	156.00 ± 15.1	1.33 ± 0.15
CME 35	153.00 ± 30.3	2.32 ± 1.32
FME 150	117.50 ± 41.3	1.47 ± 0.55
FME 75	168.80 ± 11.6	2.00 ± 0.87
FME 35	162.00 ± 28.7	2.75 ± 0.35

(SG) concentration of glucose; (SIN) insulin; HC: healthy control; DC: diabetic control; DCV: diabetic control vehicle; CME 150: crude methanolic extract at a concentration of 150 mg/kg; CME 75: crude methanolic extract at a concentration of 75 mg/kg; CME 35: crude methanolic extract at a concentration of 35 mg/kg; FME 150: fractional methanolic extract at a concentration of 150 mg/kg; FME 75: fractional methanolic extract at a concentration of 75 mg/kg; FME 35: fractional methanolic extract at a concentration of 35 mg/kg. For the corresponding mean ± SD, ^###P < 0.001 compared to the healthy control and P < 0.01 compared to the diabetic control.