Galangin and Pinocembrin from Propolis Ameliorate Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via Regulating Akt/mTOR Signaling

<div>Overview of the Akt/mTOR pathway and regulatory effects of galangin and pinocembrin on the phosphorylation of key proteins.<i> Note</i>. “Purple color ↑”: galangin upregulates phosphorylation. “Black color ↑”: pinocembrin upregulates phosphorylation. “Purple color ↓”: galangin downregulates phosphorylation. “Black color ↓”: pinocembrin downregulates phosphorylation.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 6

Figure 6: Galangin and Pinocembrin from Propolis Ameliorate Insulin Resistance in HepG2 Cells via Regulating Akt/mTOR Signaling 