Research Article

Safety of Acupuncture in Patients Taking Newer Oral Anticoagulants: A Retrospective Chart Review Study

Table 2

General patient characteristics.

Group A (n = 28)Group B (n = 145)Group C (n = 143)p value

Sex, n (%)
Male14 (50.0)78 (53.8)64 (44.8)0.308
Female14 (50.0)67 (46.2)79 (55.2)
Age, years73.14 ± 9.6067.52 ± 11.4462.60 ± 13.42<0.001
Medical history, n ()
Atrial fibrillation24 (85.7)1 (0.7)4 (2.7)<0.001
Hypertension13 (41.9)96 (66.2)72 (50.3)0.005
Diabetes mellitus8 (22.2)58 (28.2)31 (17.8)0.048
Hyperlipidemia5 (15.2)53 (26.8)31 (17.8)0.071
NOAC therapy, n ()
Dabigatran11 (39.3)00
Rivaroxaban2 (7.1)00
Apixaban15 (53.6)00
Antiplatelet therapy, n (%)
Aspirin150 (34.5)0
Clopidogrel135 (24.1)0
Triflusal07 (4.8)0
Aspirin + clopidogrel046 (31.7)0
Aspirin + triflusal07 (4.8)0

The data are shown as the mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage). Group A includes patients taking an NOAC. Group B includes patients taking an antiplatelet agent. Group C includes the controls who were not taking an NOAC or antiplatelet agent. Analysis of variance used for age and the chi-squared test for categorical variables.