Research Article

A Brief Body-Mind-Spirit Group Therapy for Chinese Medicine Stagnation Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Repeated-measures multivariate and univariate ANOVA of baseline assessment (T0), posttest (T1), and 2-month follow-up assessment (T2) of intervention and control groups (N=111).

Outcome variables Overall efficacy (T0,T1 vs. T2) Intervention efficacy (T0 vs. T1) Maintenance effects (T0 vs. T2)
F(df)Time×group
(p value)
partial η2F(df)Time×group
(p value)
partial η2F(df)Time×group
(p value)
partial η2

Combined Effect
Self-report Scales
2.7(18)0.000.42
Stagnation Total6.3(108)0.000.1111.6(109)0.000.972.7(109)0.100.02
 Body-mind Obstruction7.2(108)0.000.1214.3(109)0.000.131.6(109)0.210.02
 Affect-posture Inhibition4.8(108)0.010.087.1(109)0.010.070.0(109)0.980.00
 Overattachment4.1(108)0.020.079.9(109)0.010.083.6(109)0.060.03
Depression4.6(108)0.010.088.7(109)0.000.096.3(109)0.010.06
Anxiety2.6(108)0.080.054.2(109)0.040.040.3(109)0.600.00
Physical Distress8.1(108)0.000.139.6(109)0.000.100.1(109)0.760.00
Everyday Functioning3.3(108)0.040.065.3(109)0.020.055.2(109)0.030.05
Negative Affect3.4(108)0.040.066.4(109)0.010.071.3(109)0.250.01
Positive Affect1.1(108)0.340.021.0(109)0.310.011.0(109)0.140.02
Salivary Cortisol
 Mean Cortisol (log nmol/L)1.6 (108)0.210.030.9(109)0.350.014.7(109)0.030.05
 Cortisol Slope1.0. (108)0.39.020.9(109)0.360.011.4(109).0.230.01

Repeated measures of doubly MANOVA on all 9 outcome variables, that are stagnation total, depression, anxiety, physical distress, everyday functioning, negative affect, positive affect, mean cortisol, and cortisol slope.
p ≤ .05. p ≤ .01. p ≤.001.