Research Article

Antiobesity and Antioxidant Potentials of Selected Palestinian Medicinal Plants

Table 1

Plants used in Traditional Arabic Palestinian Herbal Medicine for the treatment of obesity.

Plant Derived Product (Family)English Common NamePlant PartMode of Preparation

Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. (Alchemilla vulgaris auct.) (Rosaceae)Lion’s Foot, Lady’s – MantleAP(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant; take 1 cup twice daily.
(ii) A decoction is prepared from plant mixed with rosemary, and wild thyme. 1-2 cups are taken daily

Allium cepa L. (Liliaceae)OnionFLE(i) Add 1 teaspoon of the plant juice to a cup of fruit juice to sweeten the taste, and drink 1 cup daily

Allium sativum L. (Liliaceae)GarlicGLV(i) Eaten raw before breakfast

Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicaceae)Wild CabbageAP(i) Eaten raw as salad, or cooked as vegetables.  
(ii) A decoction is prepared from the plant leaves. 1 cup is taken daily for 4-5 months

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L. (Brassicaceae)CauliflowerFR(i) Eaten raw as salad

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (Theaceae)TeaLE(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant. Take 2 cups daily

Cassia senna L. (Fabaceae)SennaLE, SD(i) Mix equal amounts of the leaves of senna, cumin, fennel, and anise leaves; eat one teaspoon daily after lunch.  
(ii) A decoction is prepared from the leaves or the seeds; 1 cup is taken daily.

Cichorium pumilum Jacq. (Asteraceae)Dwarf ChicoryAP(i) A decoction is prepared from the leaves. Take 3 cups daily.  
(ii) Smash 5 teaspoons of the roots, mix with 1 L of water, and boil for 15 minutes. 1 cup is taken before meals

Cinnamomum verum J. Presl (Lauraceae)Cinnamon TreeBRK(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant. Take 2 cups daily

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai (Cucurbitaceae)WatermelonFR(i) Eaten raw between meals

Citrus limon (L.) Burm. Fil (Rutaceae)Lime, Limon TreeFR(i) A juice is prepared from the fruit; one teaspoon is taken daily before breakfast 
(ii) A standard decoction is prepared from the leaves. 1 cup is taken daily before breakfast.

Citrus paradisi Macfad. (Rutaceae)GrapefruitFR(i) Fruits are eaten raw or drunk as a juice 1- 2 cups daily before breakfast

Crataegus aronia (L.) Bosc. ex DC. (Rosaceae)HawthornLE(i) A decoction is prepared from the leaves. 1-3 cups are taken daily

Cucumis sativus L. (Cucurbitaceae)CucumberFR(i) Eaten raw between meal

Cuminum cyminum L. (Apiaceae)CuminSD(i) Mix equal amounts of the seeds of cumin, fennel, anise, and senna leaves; eat one teaspoon daily after lunch.  
(ii) Soak the ground seeds overnight in boiled water and lemon. Drink the filtrate in the morning before breakfast for a month

Cynara scolymus L. (Asteraceae)ArtichokeFR(i) Fruits are eaten raw as salad

Eriobotrya japonica L. (Rosaceae)Medlar TreeLE(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant leaves and olive leaves. Drink 1 cup twice a day.

Eruca sativa Miller (Brassicaceae)Garden RocketAP(i) Eaten raw with salad

Foeniculum vulgare Miller (Apiaceae)FennelLE(i) Leaves are eaten with salad.  
(ii) Seeds are boiled in water for 20 minutes; drink 2 cups daily for 3-4 weeks

Lactuca sativa L. (Asteraceae )LettuceAP(i) Eaten fresh with salad.

Lupinus albus L. (Fabaceae)LupineSD(i) Seeds are soaked in water for few days and then eaten raw.  
(ii) 1 teaspoon of the grinded seeds is taken daily.
(iii) The ground seeds are mixed with fenugreek seeds and honey; 1 teaspoon is taken daily.

Malva sylvestris L. (Malvaceae)Common MallowLE(i) Cooked as vegetables

Matricaria aurea (L.) Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae )Golden CotulaAP(i) Leave are soaked in hot water for 2 hours. Drink 1 cup twice daily.  
(ii) Add 3 teaspoons of the flowers to boiling water, filtrate, and have 1 cup twice a day for 1 month

Mentha spicata L. (Lamiaceae)PeppermintAP(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant. 1 cup is taken when needed

Olea europaea L. (Oleaceae)OliveLE(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant leaves and meddler tree leaves. Drink 1 cup twice a day.

Origanum syriacum L. (Lamiaceae)Wild Thyme, Mother of ThymeAP(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant; take 1 cup twice daily.  
(ii) A decoction is prepared from plant mixed with Lion’s Foot, rosemary, and wild thyme. 1-2 cups are taken daily

Paronychia argentea Lam. (Caryophyllaceae)Silvery Whitlow- WartAP(i) A decoction is prepared from plant mixed with lion’s foot, rosemary, and wild thyme. 1-2 cups are taken daily

Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. (Apiaceae)ParsleyAP(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant; take 1-3 cups/day.  
(ii) Eaten raw with salad

Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiaceae)AniseSD(i) Mix equal amounts of the seeds of anise, cumin, fennel, and senna; eat one teaspoon daily after lunch.

Pistacia palaestina Boiss. (Anacardiaceae)Palestinian pistachioLE(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant; take 2 cups three time a day

Portulaca oleracea L. (Portulacaceae)PurslaneSD(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the seeds; take 1-2 cups daily

Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae)PomegranateHS(i) The husk is dried, ground, and then soaked in water. 1 cup is taken daily.

Pyrus malus L. (Rosaceae)AppleFR(i) Add one teaspoon of apple vinegar to a glass of water; drink 3 times daily after meals.  
(ii) Drink 1 teaspoon of apple vinegar before breakfast.

Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)RosemaryAP(i) A decoction is prepared from the plant; take 1 cup twice daily.  
(ii) A decoction is prepared from plant mixed with Lion’s Foot, Silvery Whitlow-Wart, and wild thyme. 1-2 cups are taken daily

Salvia fruticosa Mill. (Lamiaceae)Common SageLE(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant. Take 2-3 cups daily for a month.

Teucrium capitatum L. (T. polium L.) (Lamiaceae)Cat ThymeLE(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant; take 1 cup/day when needed.

Trigonella berythea Boiss. & Blanche(T. foenum- graecum L.) (Fabaceae)FenugreekSD(i) A decoction is prepared from 1 teaspoon of the seeds in 500 ml of water; take 1-2 cups daily.  
(ii) The ground seeds are mixed with fenugreek seeds and honey; 1 teaspoon is taken daily.

Varthemia iphionoides Boiss & Blanche (Chiliadenus iphionoides)(Asteraceae)Common VarthemiaAP(i) A standard decoction is prepared from the plant. 1 cup is taken twice a day

Zingiber officinale Rose. (Zingiberaceae)GingerRz(i) A decoction is prepared from the rhizomes. 1 cup is taken daily

RZ: rhizome; HS: husk; AP: aerial parts; LE: leave; FR: fruits; SD: seeds; BRK: bark; FLE: fleshy leaves; GLV: gloves.