Research Article

Phytochemical Screening and Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, and Antioxidant Properties of Anthyllis henoniana (Coss.) Flowers Extracts in an Alloxan-Induced Rats Model of Diabetes

Table 6

Effect of ethyl acetate flowers extract of Anthyllis henoniana on lipid profile levels of experimental groups of rats.

Lipid profileControlDiabDiab+ EAExDiab+Acar

T-Ch (mmol/L)0.68 ±0.171.72 ±1.281.55 ± 0.580.60±0.17
TG (mmol/L)1.45±0.261.88 ±0.46 0.54 ±0.121.38±0.56###
LDL-Ch (mmol/L)0.50 ±0.190.99 ± 0.08 0.6 ±0.23###0.58 ± 0.28
HDL-Ch (mmol/L)0.65 ± 0.170.25 ± 0.080.55 ± 0.070.38 ± 0.84

Values represent mean ± SD (n = 8 for each group). Control groups (Cont) and diabetic control (Diab). Diab+ EAEx: diabetic rats treated with EAEx of Anthyllis henoniana at 400 mg/kg bw per day for 28 days; Diab+Acar: diabetic rats treated with acarbose at dose of 12 mg/kg/bw per day for 28 days. Values differ significantly at<0.05,<0.01, and < 0.001, as considered significant compared to control groups;#p<0.05 and ###p < 0.001, as considered significant compared with diabetic rats;@p <0.05 and @@@p < 0.001, as considered significant compared with diabetic rats treated with acarbose.