Research Article

Phytochemical Screening and Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, and Antioxidant Properties of Anthyllis henoniana (Coss.) Flowers Extracts in an Alloxan-Induced Rats Model of Diabetes

Table 7

Plasma hepatic and renal parameters of experimental groups of rats.

Hepatic /Renal parameters Cont Diab Diab+EAEx Diab+Acar

AST (UI/L)116.6± 1.20178.25±5.63125±5.15###@@@151.66 ± 3.17###@@@
ALT (UI/L)39.33±5.7866.25± 1.1834.66± 5.68###@@@47.75± 6.00###@@@
Urea (mmol/L)4.86 ± 8.578.99 ± 2.265.56±1.88###7.00 ± 5.26###
Creatinine(umol/L)18.54 ± 3.2428.24 ± 3.1719.13±4.5###15.21 ± 5.25###

Values represent mean ± SD (n = 8 for each group). Control groups (Cont) and diabetic control (Diab). Diab+ EAEx: diabetic rats treated with EAEx of Anthyllis henoniana at 400 mg/kg bw per day for 28 days; Diab+Acar: diabetic rats treated with acarbose at dose of 12 mg/kg bw per day for 28 days. Values differ significantly at< 0.001, as considered significant compared to control groups; ###p < 0.001, as considered significant compared with diabetic rats;@@@p < 0.001, as considered significant compared with diabetic rats treated with acarbose.