Research Article

Functional Improvements in Parkinson’s Disease Following a Randomized Trial of Yoga

Table 2

Comparison of average change across groups.

GroupAverage Difference Between Groups (SE); t(df), pEffect size Cohen’s d
Yoga+ (n=15)Control+ (n=12)

UPDRS-6.40 (8.35)-1.17 (13.42)-5.23 (10.87);0.48
t(25)=-1.24, p=0.2255

MINI5.40 (3.48)4.00 (3.22)1.40 (3.37) t(25)=1.07,0.42
p=0.2934

FGA6.00 (3.48)2.50 (4.54)3.50 (3.99) t(25)=2.27,0.88
p=0.0322

FoG-2.60 (3.76)-1.67 (3.11)-0.93 (3.49) t(25)=-0.69,0.27
p=0.4961

change (SD) in score from T1 to T2.
squares average difference between yoga and WLC groups in change from T1 to T2 from linear mixed effects analysis.
UPDRS denotes Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and motor function; MINI denotes Mini-BESTest; FGA denotes Functional Gait Assessment; FoG denotes freezing of gait Questionnaire.