Research Article

Therapeutic Effect of Superficial Acupuncture in Treating Myofascial Pain of the Upper Trapezius Muscle: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Baseline and follow-up characteristics by group.

Mean ±SD

Day 1Day 1Day 14Day 28
Pre-TxPost-Tx

Superficial Acupuncture

VAS4.737 ± 1.6614.105 ± 1.6293.632 ± 1.5712.474 ± 1.264
PPT1.454 ± 0.4381.759 ± 0.4871.987 ± 0.6342.419 ± 0.839
NPQ23.17 ± 11.01622.88 ± 11.54415.56 ± 7.58710.33 ± 7.831

Traditional Acupuncture

VAS5.40 ± 1.9574.55 ± 1.9054.20 ± 2.0423.00 ± 1.717
PPT1.433 ± 0.3361.854 ± 0.5792.000 ± 0.6462.175 ± 0.685
NPQ23.30 ± 14.02022.22 ± 13.86816.18 ± 10.16611.34 ± 10.760

SD, standard deviation; Tx treatment; VAS, visual analogue scale 0-10; PPT, pressure pain threshold kgf/cm2; NPQ, the Northwick Park neck pain questionnaire, %.