Research Article

Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study

Table 1

Self-reported health status (VAS score) before and after bathing intervention.

Before AfterDifferencep value
MeanSDMeanSDMean

Self-reported health67.1±17.277.0±13.89.9<0.001
Skin condition64.1±16.876.0±13.811.9<0.001
Fatigue56.3±23.040.8±24.1−15.5<0.001
Stress43.9±26.328.6±22.1−15.3<0.001
Pain20.6±26.813.9±20.3−6.8<0.001
Smile63.2±19.375.9±16.712.6<0.001

p<0.01.