Research Article
Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study
Table 1
Self-reported health status (VAS score) before and after bathing intervention.
| | Before | After | Difference | p value | | | Mean | | SD | Mean | | SD | Mean | | |
| Self-reported health | 67.1 | ± | 17.2 | 77.0 | ± | 13.8 | 9.9 | <0.001 | | Skin condition | 64.1 | ± | 16.8 | 76.0 | ± | 13.8 | 11.9 | <0.001 | | Fatigue | 56.3 | ± | 23.0 | 40.8 | ± | 24.1 | −15.5 | <0.001 | | Stress | 43.9 | ± | 26.3 | 28.6 | ± | 22.1 | −15.3 | <0.001 | | Pain | 20.6 | ± | 26.8 | 13.9 | ± | 20.3 | −6.8 | <0.001 | | Smile | 63.2 | ± | 19.3 | 75.9 | ± | 16.7 | 12.6 | <0.001 | |
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