Research Article

Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study

Table 2

Self-reported health status (VAS score) before and after showering intervention.

Before AfterDifferencep value
MeanSDMeanSDMean

Self-reported health67.5±17.073.0±16.15.5<0.001
Skin condition62.8±14.269.3±13.46.5<0.001
Fatigue57.2±25.548.8±25.9−8.4<0.001
Stress49.0±28.238.7±24.7−10.2<0.001
Pain24.9±28.721.9±26.8−3.0<0.001
Smile62.0±19.870.3±20.28.3<0.001

p<0.01.