Research Article

Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study

Table 5

Retrospectively assessed mood states during each intervention (POMS scores).

BathingShoweringDifferencep value
MeanSDMeanSDMean

Tension-Anxiety43.7±6.246.5±8.1−2.90.010
Depression-Dejection47.5±8.749.6±8.5−2.10.042
Anger-Hostility46.9±6.850.0±9.7−3.10.024
Fatigue46.2±7.148.1±8.6−1.80.124
Confusion48.2±8.449.6±8.6−1.40.329
Vigor51.6±10.850.4±8.21.20.495

p<0.05.