Research Article
Physical and Mental Effects of Bathing: A Randomized Intervention Study
Table 5
Retrospectively assessed mood states during each intervention (POMS scores).
| | Bathing | Showering | Difference | p value | | | Mean | | SD | Mean | | SD | Mean | | |
| Tension-Anxiety | 43.7 | ± | 6.2 | 46.5 | ± | 8.1 | −2.9 | 0.010 | | Depression-Dejection | 47.5 | ± | 8.7 | 49.6 | ± | 8.5 | −2.1 | 0.042 | | Anger-Hostility | 46.9 | ± | 6.8 | 50.0 | ± | 9.7 | −3.1 | 0.024 | | Fatigue | 46.2 | ± | 7.1 | 48.1 | ± | 8.6 | −1.8 | 0.124 | | Confusion | 48.2 | ± | 8.4 | 49.6 | ± | 8.6 | −1.4 | 0.329 | | Vigor | 51.6 | ± | 10.8 | 50.4 | ± | 8.2 | 1.2 | 0.495 | |
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