Research Article
Acmella oleracea (L) R. K. Jansen Reproductive Toxicity in Zebrafish: An In Vivo and In Silico Assessment
Table 3
Predictions of pharmacokinetic parameters of spilanthol and its metabolites.
| Pharmacokinetic | Metabolites | | | | | hERG | CaCo2 | Acute Toxicity (LC50 – mg/l) | Medaka | Minnow |
| Spilathol | 384.737 | -0.860 | 100.00 | 6.711 | m_risk | 53.0118 | 0.0181 | 0.01775 |
| M1 | 901.681 | -1.163 | 100.00 | 2.065 | m_risk | 25.6981 | 0.0450 | 0.04509 |
| M2 | 631.747 | -1.167 | 93.224 | 2.491 | m_risk | 25.698 | 0.0386 | 0.0409 |
| M3 | 310.115 | -1.125 | 100.00 | 2.662 | m_risk | 25.6981 | 0.0353 | 0.03059 |
| M4 | 310.115 | -1.113 | 100.00 | 2.771 | m_risk | 25.6949 | 0.0359 | 0.03348 |
| M5 | 631.747 | -1.150 | 92.756 | 2.572 | m_risk | 41.9066 | 0.0553 | 0.03904 |
| M6 | 310.115 | -1.139 | 100.00 | 2.669 | m_risk | 25.6981 | 0.0359 | 0.03040 |
| M7 | 1206.68 | -1.728 | 96.916 | 1.336 | m_risk | 47.8535 | 0.0828 | 0.0801 |
| M8 | 845.441 | -1.683 | 83.732 | 1.576 | m_risk | 56.2978 | 0.0958 | 0.06987 |
| M9 | 776.796 | -0.992 | 100.00 | 1.106 | m_risk | 19.7788 | 0.0731 | 0.06476 |
| M10 | 68578 | -3.067 | 66.967 | 0.875 | l_risk | 20.9729 | 31.35 | 16.810 |
| M11 | 3973.59 | -1.185 | 87.469 | 1.954 | m_risk | 23.6658 | 0.0819 | 0.09516 |
| M12 | 142.092 | -2.934 | 31.644 | 0.037 | ambiguous | 0.611474 | 0.2308 | 0.3764 |
| M13 | 252.203 | -2.635 | 34.217 | 0.038 | ambiguous | 14.5677 | 0.2754 | 0.3786 |
| M14 | 48.8697 | -2.936 | 35.301 | 0.040 | ambiguous | 0.624655 | 0.1404 | 0.2630 |
| M15 | 48.8697 | -2.931 | 35.216 | 0.063 | ambiguous | 0.626143 | 0.1305 | 0.2620 |
| M16 | 728.976 | -1.608 | 83.202 | 1.444 | m_risk | 47.7725 | 0.0902 | 0.08946 |
| M17 | 428.204 | -1.099 | 90.967 | 0.429 | m_risk | 49.8748 | 0.0133 | 0.01459 |
| M18 | 1366.64 | -1.114 | 93.160 | 2.245 | m_risk | 23.6658 | 0.0643 | 0.07021 |
| M19 | 3102.58 | -1.190 | 89.623 | 1.804 | m_risk | 25.6981 | 0.0705 | 0.09478 |
| M20 | 48.869 | -2.910 | 28.384 | 0.043 | ambiguous | 0.645312 | 0.2711 | 0.2598 |
| M21 | 1007.38 | -0.996 | 100.00 | 2.958 | l_risk | 37.5329 | 0.0275 | 0.02863 |
| M22 | 863.164 | -0.994 | 88.489 | 1.786 | m_risk | 25.8079 | 0.0923 | 0.1140 |
| M23 | 99.5542 | -2.918 | 32.768 | 0.034 | ambiguous | 1.14185 | 0.2015 | 0.3296 |
| M24 | 99.5542 | -2.914 | 31.183 | 0.030 | ambiguous | 0.686328 | 0.291 | 0.3299 |
| M25 | 3102.58 | -1.195 | 61.667 | 1.811 | m_risk | 25.6981 | 0.1203 | 0.09362 |
| M26 | 5553.90 | -1.294 | 68.862 | 0.402 | m_risk | 26.3048 | 0.1695 | 0.1878 |
| M27 | 86.740 | -2.565 | 36.681 | 0.036 | ambiguous | 14.7041 | 0.2742 | 0.2633 |
| M28 | 2344.76 | -1.252 | 90.150 | 0.726 | m_risk | 34.1402 | 0.0555 | 0.08731 |
| M29 | 118.492 | -2.979 | 31.622 | 0.033 | ambiguous | 0.782091 | 0.5623 | 0.4349 |
| M30 | 6320.38 | -1.230 | 76.605 | 1.610 | m_risk | 18.0322 | 0.1370 | 0.1216 |
| M31 | 2344.76 | -1.258 | 62.141 | 0.727 | m_risk | 34.1402 | 0.135 | 0.08580 |
| M32 | 699.357 | -1.051 | 95.684 | 1.263 | m_risk | 27.5265 | 0.0472 | 0.0458 |
| M33 | 2358.30 | -1.161 | 90.422 | 1.133 | m_risk | 27.5255 | 0.0546 | 0.04960 |
| M34 | 1569.72 | -3.016 | 77.128 | 0.052 | ambiguous | 10.5575 | 0.1132 | 0.1838 |
| M35 | 257.656 | -2.846 | 33.003 | 0.033 | ambiguous | 0.625941 | 0.2805 | 0.3762 |
| M36 | 257.656 | -2.845 | 29.616 | 0.030 | ambiguous | 0.654714 | 0.1285 | 0.3777 |
| M37 | 524.879 | -2.830 | 31.206 | 0.038 | ambiguous | 0.561316 | 0.1639 | 0.4769 |
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