Research Article

Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Leaf Extract Improves Erectile Dysfunction in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats by Protecting Endothelial Function and Ameliorating Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis Function

Table 2

Body weights and blood glucose levels.

IndexGroupInitial4 weeks16weeks

Body weight (g)Control459.30±19.13511.70±18.18625.00±27.67
DM466.81±19.69512.09±22.20527.66±36.75
Sildenafil443.44±17.89471.33±25.26494.75±52.82
EULE (0.5%)433.55±24.06498.77±17.57541.66±26.17
EULE (1%)465.60±15.85493.10±19.15514.75±65.13
EULE (2%)478.00±16.62511.30±16.32576.20±17.32

Blood glucose (mmol/L)Control7.10±0.215.75±0.185.11±0.21
DM18.94±1.5113.3±2.1712.26±1.47
Sildenafil18.39±1.2515.56±1.7914.61±1.58
EULE (0.5%)20.66±1.6015.36±2.6314.77±1.21
EULE (1%)18.80±0.8214.72±1.6015.34±1.77
EULE (2%)20.59±1.6912.44±2.1512.17±1.34

Initial: before drug administration. 4 weeks: after drug administration for 4 weeks. 16 weeks: after drug administration for 16 weeks. Control, normal control group; DM, diabetic model group; sildenafil, diabetic group treated with sildenafil; EULE (0.5%), diabetic group treated with 0.5% EULE; EULE (1%), diabetic group treated with 1% EULE; EULE (2%), diabetic group treated with 2% EULE. Data are expressed in mean ± SEM. p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001versus control group (n = 10 in each group).