Review Article

Gut Microbiota, a Potential New Target for Chinese Herbal Medicines in Treating Diabetes Mellitus

Figure 1

The mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicines treating DM by regulating the gut microbiota. SCFAs: short-chain fatty acids, LPS: lipopolysaccharide, GLP-2: glucagon-like peptide-2, TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: interleukins-6, SOD: superoxide dismutase; CAT: catalase, MDA: malondialdehyde; NEFAs: nonesterified fatty acids.