Research Article

Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Study on Immunoregulation Mechanisms of Panax ginseng through Macrophages

Table 1

Identification results of potential biomarkers.

tR(min)MetabolitesMass 
(Neutral)
Error 
(ppm)
FormulateVIPFold

Data from the ESI- mode
 0.94OPC6-CoA1015.266226.23677CHN7OP3S1.201.340.016
 0.96trans-2-Enoyl-OPC6-CoA1013.2888-11.4598CHN7OP3S1.201.540.018
 0.97PC (18:3(9Z,12Z,15Z)/15:0)741.5355-6.25561CHNO8P1.361.590.004
 0.99PS (18:0/20:4(8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z))811.5429-8.09083CHNOP1.371.570.016
 1.04Phosphorylcholine169.04889.373073C4HNO4P1.160.580.011
 0.96PE (18:0/16:1(9Z))717.5429-16.7632CHNO8P1.171.560.005
 0.97Glucosylceramide (d18:1/16:0)699.548423.61182CHNO81.031.360.004
 0.93Ceramide (d18:1/20:0)593.5822-12.6437CHNO31.341.830.002
 0.972′-Deoxycytidine diphosphate (dCDP)387.0237-1.1188C9HN3OP21.240.640.008
 0.99Xanthylic acid (XMP)364.0420.041204CHN4O9P1.170.560.016
 0.96Deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP)331.064511.08533CHN5O6P1.200.670.012
 0.993′-Phosphoadenylyl sulfate (PAPS)506.980112.08909CHN5OP2S1.220.640.001
 0.96Glutathione307.08321.973403CHN3O6S1.190.610.014
 1.03Taurine125.015-2.68768C2H7NO3S1.330.540.004
 1Inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP)348.0491-5.7466CHN4O8P1.040.350.002
 0.97(S)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA993.335-26.6906CHN7OP3S1.271.580.007
 0.97(S)-3-Hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA1021.3628-22.5302CHN7OP3S1.211.560.002
Data from the ESI+ mode
 1.02Choline103.09961.094715C5HNO1.310.600.026
 1.07Creatine131.06866.691108C4H9N3O20.990.650.047
 1.07L-Isoleucine131.091920.81702C6HNO20.760.660.025