Research Article

The Efficacy and Safety of a Herbal Toothpaste in Reducing Gingivitis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Allocation Clinical Trial

Table 4

Efficiency differences between tooth types at 12 weeks.

IndexTooth typesMean efficiencyEfficiency differenceP value

GIPremolar8.7%-5.12%0.013
Molar13.8%
Anterior7.1%-6.73%<0.001
Molar13.8%
Anterior7.1%-1.61%0.546
Premolar8.7%

BIPremolar12.6%-7.83%0.003
Molar20.5%
Anterior9.6%-10.88%<0.001
Molar20.5%
Anterior9.6%-3.04%0.291
Premolar12.6%

indicates statistical significance at p<0.05.
aANOVA.
bMean efficiency = (test - control)/control 100%.
cEfficiency difference means the difference between two groups.