Review Article

The Potential Role of Probiotics in Controlling Overweight/Obesity and Associated Metabolic Parameters in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 6

Subgroup analyses for the effects of probiotics on TC.

SubgroupNumber of trialsNumber of participantsI2Standardized mean difference
%(95% CI)

Probiotics dosage
 ≥ 1010 CFU619277.4-0.43 -0.87, 0.01
 < 1010 CFU144/-0.50 -0.92, -0.07
Number of probiotics species
 Single39989.3-0.61 -1.54, -0.32
 Multiple413716.8-0.39 -0.66, -0.13