Research Article

Effects of Royal Jelly Administration on Lipid Profile, Satiety, Inflammation, and Antioxidant Capacity in Asymptomatic Overweight Adults

Table 7

Mood and appetite in asymptomatic subjects before and after intervention.

Positive affectNegative affectAppetite
PlaceboRoyal jellyPlaceboRoyal jellyPlaceboRoyal jelly

Initial34.7±4.029.3±11.521.1±5.519.1±9.813.3±3.215.4±3.1
Week 433.7±13.629.8±12.218.8±8.117.0±8.512.9±3.513.8±3.2
Week 831.7±7.530.0±10.022.3±6.916.0±11.213.1±2.713.9±3.2
F/U32.1±4.632.0±9.023.5±5.516.5±6.113.5±3.613.9±2.8

Abbreviations. F/U: follow-up.
Values are expressed as means ± SD.
p-value denotes significant (p<0.05) difference as compared with the initial within group using a paired t-test.
p-value denotes significant (p<0.05) difference between the two groups (royal jelly vs. placebo) at a given time point.