Effects of Acute Consumption of Noni and Chokeberry Juices vs. Energy Drinks on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Blood Glucose in Young Adults

Table 1

Characteristics of noni, chokeberry juices, and energy drink.

	Noni juice	Chokeberry juice	Energy drink
Energy (kcal/100 mL)	15	73	46
Protein (g/100 mL)	0.5	0	0
Carbohydrates (g/100 mL)	2.53	18.1	11
In it sugar (g/100 mL)	2.5	9.9	11
Total lipid (g/100 mL)	0.82	0.1	0
Saturated fatty acids (g/100 mL)	0	0.1	0
Fiber (g/100 mL)	0.1	0.1	0
Sodium (g/100 mL)	0	0	0.07
Caffeine (mg/100 mL)	—	—	32
Taurine (mg/100 mL)	—	—	400
Inositol (mg/100 mL)	—	—	20
pH	3.56^a	3.54^a	3.30^a
Antioxidant capacity (DPPH) (mg·Tx/100 mL)	90.5^b	448.6^a	9.7^c
Total polyphenols (TP) (mg·GAE/100 mL)	353.4^b	1065.5^a	31.4^c

Tx: trolox equivalents; GAE: gallic acid equivalents. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA using Tukey’s post hoc test; different letters in the same row indicate statistical significance (at least at ).